Poverty Analysis in India Policies to Reduce Poverty

Despite the corruption involved in dispersing of funds in poverty alleviating programs, the Government, the World Bank and the U.S. are helping India eradicate poverty through dispersing funds to build the economy, battle disease and also improve infrastructure. Corruption can occur through bribes and red tape from low level government levels to high levels. Even though there is corruption detected by politicians and bureaucrats. The Government of India has presented strategies to alleviate poverty through subsidies and other programs to help the rural poor. The Government offered programs like the Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP), Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment and Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas†¦show more content†¦These wasteland maps can provide information to NGOS and State Forest and Agriculture Departments. This can generate employment in rural areas and also in other rural development programmes. Desert Development Programme and Drought Prone Areas Programme can benefit from wasteland mapping. â€Å"Driven by public policies and institutional interventions, economic and spatial integration of markets occurs and several new marginal income-earning opportunities become available in the informal sector of the economy. Consequently, the dependence of the poor on the natural resource base for livelihood may actually get reduced.† (Srivastava) Better education followed by improving infrastructure can shift the poor to non farm activities. One of the states poverty alleviation programmes in India is Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP). â€Å"The basic objective of IRDP is to enable identified rural poor families to augment their incomes and cross the poverty line through acquisition of credit based productive assets.†(Ministry of Rural Area and employment) This program has shown problems like unskilled workers, low investment, lack of technology, lack of credit in banks, corruption, overcrowding in lending of dairy commodities. Another program is Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM) which helps youths from poor rural areas with training skills and entrepreneurship skills as well.Show MoreRelatedEvaluating the Millenium Development Goals1723 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasuring development and assess how India and its states are doing in terms of the MDGs. The global community and the UN are busy reviewing the Millennium declaration during ten years into the new millennium. There is a race of the nations to attain their MDGs. Many countries around the world are part of this project and making independent assessment of their country situation. The achievement of the MDGs critically depends on India in world. The sheer size of India and its large share in world populationRead MoreDifferent Solutions to Poverty in Urban Areas1357 Words   |  6 PagesDifferent solutions to poverty in urban areas 1. Introduction: Poverty can be defined in two ways, which are absolute poverty and relative poverty. In terms of absolute poverty, Murray (2004:2) suggests that the lack of an adequate income and cannot gain access to basic necessities to provide for basic human needs-food, clothing, warmth and shelter- are a clear indication of poverty. In a relative way, there was an assumption that a certain standard of living was normal, and that those living belowRead MoreThe Anti Poverty Programs And Activities Of International Non Governmental Organizations840 Words   |  4 Pagesinto the following research question: did the anti-poverty programs and activities of international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) contribute in achieving Goal 1 of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which is to eradicate extreme hunger and poverty, in some South Asian and sub-Saharan African nations? Since NGOs play an active role in eradicating extreme poverty at the local and international level, I chose to look in to the anti-poverty programs and strategies implemented by local andRead MoreThe Effects Of Malnutrition On Indi The Facts Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Review Child malnutrition in India – The Facts Malnutrition in India is a silent emergency (Leadership Agenda for Action, 2009) India speaks the language of growth and progress. Malnutrition however, continues to haunt the country. India is home to 40 percent of malnourished children in the world. Every year 2.5 million children die in India, accounting for one in five deaths in the world. More than half of these deaths could be prevented if children were well nourished . MalnutritionRead MoreObjectives Of The Millennium Development Goals1478 Words   |  6 Pagesdesign for addressing extreme poverty in many dimensions. The Millennium development Goals has drawn attention to 191 countries with eight international development goals in order to cutting the amount of extreme poverty worldwide in half within a set of time on 2015. The MDGs contain the goals of extreme poverty in income, education, gender equality, hunger, disease and environmental sustainability. The eight goals are focus on different section the eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universalRead MoreGeneration Investment Management1017 Words   |  5 Pagesin International Business and Emerging Markets Individual Assignment EXAM NUMBER: B036712 TO BE SUBMITTED ON: 19/11/2012 16:00 MEHDI SAFAVI CMSE11136 Case Study: Generation Investment Management The ABB India Investment Decision The Dilemma â€Å"So if Generation invests in ABB India, we’re providing capital for a company that builds up the infrastructure for more coal fired energy generation. This means we’ll be co-accountable for more CO2 emissions, the main cause for global warming!† GenerationRead MoreEconomy of India2374 Words   |  10 PagesNovember 5, 2005 Economic Growth and Development Economy of India The economy of India has seen an explosive amount of growth during the past few years. India s economy is the fourth largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) followed by a Gross Domestic Product of $3.3 trillion. India also has 8.1% Gross Domestic Product growth rate, which is second in the world (Economy of India 2005). India was the second fastest growing major economy in the world, with a GDP growthRead MoreDeveloping A Economically Developed Countries1649 Words   |  7 Pagesinequality greatly. The share of pre-tax incomes received by the top 1% wealthiest rose from 13.3% in 2009 to 14.6% in 2011. In 2012, the same rose by 20%, as compared to the remaining 99% rose only by 1%. The OECD Income inequality data update and policies impacting income distribution: United Kingdom (February 2015), broadcasts that in the UK, the income of the richest 10% is almost 10 times of the income of the poorest 10%. The UK is the only G7 country to record rising wealth inequality in 2000-14Read MoreImpact Of Trade Liberalization On African Countries Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesliberalization (henceforth refers to as economic globalization) impacts poverty levels is limited. This essay examines the relationships between economic globalization and poverty levels in African countries. For instance, a 2006 UNDP report illustrates that just 7.2 percent of Bayelsa and Rivers State (Nigeria) residents were poor in 1980, but in 2004, the poverty index figures rose exponentially to 44.3 percent; Nigeria’s national rural poverty index jumped from 28.3 percent in 1980 to 48 percent in 2000Read MoreThe Need for Family Planning 1641 Words   |  7 PagesPopulation control, as a concept, can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome when Aristotle claimed that a fluctuating population would cause poverty. Greek city-states, wanting to neither grow nor decline in population, practiced forms of fertility inhibition and infanticide with the hopes of keeping the population stable to a certain number of persons to prevent this catastrophe. Rome, on the other hand, under rule of Augustus, enacted laws that punished both celibacy and adultery while rewarding

Teens And The Contrivenation Program In The Juvenile...

All programs have limitations to them and they are not all perfect. Downs, Robertson and Harrison did a study on the diversion program and the effectiveness it had in helping drug abusers. They observed 127 clients total, ages 13-17. They found that the diversion program they used with these adolescents was not effective and led to negative self-labels and more deviant behavior. They found that some adolescents that were sent to this program were not heavy drug users and had family issues, but due to the program being drug based it led to the negative self-label of drug abuser. This program didn’t have many restorative aspects to it. Diversion programs for juveniles should be separate from juveniles who need support to fix a drug addiction†¦show more content†¦The frontal lobe of the brain is involved in many things two of the most important things that relate to juvenile delinquency are their problem-solving skills and moral judgment skills. The myelination and pruni ng of the brain has been found to continue well into mid-20’s (Arnett,2017). This is one of the first lessons that lawmakers and people in society need to learn. The other issue that lawmakers, judges and society need to be aware of is the effects of labeling. Labeling can affect a juvenile throughout their lives. In the Idaho code 20-509 it says that once a juvenile is tried as an adult they will always be tried as an adult. Labeling a juvenile as an adult in the eye of the law could possibly lead to recidivism. Downs, Robertson and Harrison discuss that one of the repercussions of a more deviant label can increase the likelihood of more deviant behavior in the future. Deviant labels can weaken a juvenile’s bonds to society, there are less possibilities for jobs, and it could leads to a juvenile to have a harder time in school (Downs, Robertson Harrison, 1997). When there is a weakened connection to the community you run in to the juvenile giving up trying to conform to the expectations set out for them. As described in Merton’s General Strain theory and innovation. When people feel like they don’t have the

Social Media Competitive Analysis and Text Mining

Question: Discuss about the Social Media Competitive Analysis and Text Mining. Answer: Introduction In this report a complete study has been prepared on the marketing study of Pizza Hut. There are several marketing mix have been discussed which reflects how Pizza hut could win the given market segment. There are several marketing mix which could be addressed by Pizza hut in its marketing strategies such a price, place, product, people, process. In this case study an adamantine study has been prepared over the process of Pizza hut to implement online sales portal for the better satisfaction of clients in todays world. There are several other factors which could be identified by Pizza hut for the betterment of its online sales. In this case study it is found that Pizza hut want to make changes in its marketing mix by adopting online sales portal. The main aim of Pizza hut is to provide rapid order and delivering functioning chain which could be used as core competency in this competitive market to eliminate the competition from the market. What are the marketing mix variable addressed by Pizza hut and how? Marketing mix- It is the most developed marketing strategy which is used by organization with a view to make its marketing plans effective. Products- Pizza hut has planned to provide its Italian food around all over the world. By adopting newly developed technology it has planned to increase the demand of products. Price- It is the main major concern of marketing mix. Company by entering into strategic alliance with I phone has developed an online portal for clients and employees. With the help of these enterprises resources planning company has develop an online portal for its clients so that they could place orders in easy and determined approach (Freeman., et al., 2014). Place- Pizza hut has allowed to its customers to place their order with the help of their I Phone. It has helped their clients to save time and energy in buying the products from Pizza hut stores. Promotion- Company has adopted a newly developed promotion strategy in which it has entered into strategic alliance with I phone. With the process, Pizza hut will increase its potential number of customer by allowing them special discount who book their orders through its new app. Physical evidence- Pizza hut has developed its supply chain to the level where it could deliver orders placed by its clients in very less span of time. It is evaluated that clients could book their orders within 5 minutes through their pizza hut downloaded app. It helps them to get special discount and other offers. Process- Clients by downloading new app in their I Phone could be able to place orders for the products offered by Pizza hut. However, Pizza hut should also indulge in strategic alliance with other organizations as well so that it could increase its sales (Fish, 2016). Now it could be inferred that Pizza hut could increase its sales in very drastic manner by adopting newly developed app for its clients. However, it has observed that with the increasing ramification of economical changes sales of I- phones has increased which will eventually results into increment of Pizza hut turnover as well. Identify Pizza Huts success factors in relation to online customer experience with the application. Why was the application effective and what will be your recommendation for further improvement? Pizza Hut is leading company in selling Italian foods around the globe. Company has come up with its online business selling plan which will increase its sales in drastic manner. It has been observed that the real reason behind the success factors of products sales of Pizza Hut is related with its innovative ideal. It is considered that company has adopted newly different strategies which will keep its marketing strategy totally different form its other rivals in market. In addition to this sales of I-Phone in market have also been increased in significant manner which will eventually results into increment in online market share for Pizza Hut. Therefore, it could be inferred that Pizza Hut has provide easier process system to its clients which would renders client to easily place order with Pizza Hut. In addition to this, all the online strategies and other offers provided by Pizza Hut are clients oriented and designed with a view to increase clients satisfaction. Pizza Hut has also made its enterprises resources planning very easy and simple which could be handled by a layman as well for placing orders from theirs I- phone. By evaluating the current data it is also found that Pizza Hut has increased its revenue by US $ 1 million which is covered only from its developed I phone app. This will provide additional income to Pizza Hut and also result into increment in brand image as well (Freeman, et al. 2014). Why this application is effective This application is effective because all the people in this world are technology oriented. This innovative idea and developed brand image of company have resulted into increment in the total turnover of company. Therefore, effectiveness of this application depended upon innovation, increase brand image and clients oriented business functioning. Pizza Hut should make changes in its existing application. As there are high numbers of clients who are using android based mobile phones. Therefore, company should also grasp them for making its business effective. This will not only increase the total turnover of company but also increase its brand image in effective manner. Conclusion Now by evaluating each and every factors of this case study it could b inferred that Pizza Hut have adopted novel approach in its marketing mix. Moreover, company should make changes in its developed app by adding clients who use android based phone to increase the total turnover of company. Now in the end it would be said that with the delicious Italian food and newly developed technology company will easily win the market and will render tough competition for its rivals. References Fish, W. W. (2016). Perceptions of parents of students with autism towards the IEP meeting: A case study of one family support group chapter.Education,127(1), 56. Freeman, B., Kelly, B., Baur, L., Chapman, K., Chapman, S., Gill, T. and King, L., 2014. Digital junk: Food and beverage marketing on Facebook.American journal of public health,104(12), pp.e56-e64. He, W., Zha, S. and Li, L., 2013. Social media competitive analysis and text mining: A case study in the pizza industry.International Journal of Information Management,33(3), pp.464-472.

Eco-Toxicology Ecocatalytical Demotechnician

Question: Describe about the Eco-Toxicology for Ecocatalytical Demotechnician. Answer: Jack Vallentyne is considered one of the pioneering scientists of modern century in terms of his significant contributions towards the study of the aquatic ecosystems and empowering the public and the children regarding the various environmental issues that seem to thwart the ecological equilibrium. He is particularly famous as a limnologist and is co-credited with the foundation of a large scientific community named the Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society (AEHMS) embarking in its journey in the year 1989 that is still following on the footsteps of this great visionary. Subsequently a primary journal AEHM, then called as the Journal of Aquatic ecosystem Health, came into circulation from the year 1992. The AEHMS was set up to fulfill the vital objectives of endorsing and adopting the theme of ecosystem health, knowledge enrichment and better understanding concerning the health and management of marine and freshwater ecosystems, investigating and assessing the structure, o peration and performance of the aquatic ecosystems (Munawar, 2013). This prolific personality throughout his eventful career made relentless efforts to environment conservation, restoration and management of aquatic resources and simultaneously conducted mass awareness programs to spread the message of preservation of the natural laws and surroundings. The AEHMS initiated under the patronage of great visionaries like that of Jake Vallentyne has now successfully passed over 20 years and continues to make a difference in the global context through execution of journals, compendium books, symposia and scientific seminars. Jake played distinguished part by virtue of introducing the novel concept of ecosystem approach to research and environmental preservation. Johny Biosphere Project was the brainchild of this philosophy and Jake served to educate the school children through this method. However, he gained maximum popularity through his anti-eutrophication and phosphorus abatement campa igns that has been neatly documented in his book The Algal Bowl (1974). His campaigns were found to be effective as the phosphorus content in the laundry detergents underwent mitigation soon after. Moreover in addition to influencing the general public about the environmental concerns, he influenced the policymaking in a very noteworthy manner, evident in the revision of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA) that laid emphasis upon holistic and global outlook measures (Minns, 2013). Jack Vallentyne also performed the Experimental Lakes Area (ELA) program that aimed to evaluate the trophic state and strategies for the control of cultural eutrophication in the lower Great Lakes, experimental eutrophication studies on small lakes to find out the quantitative associations, overall ecological impacts, prevalence of nutrient pollutants and remedial measures. Conduction of comparative analyses with respect to trophic conditions in numerous Canadian lakes to detect the influence of anthropogenic, geologic, climatic and morphometric factors on eutrophication in conjunction to laboratory tests, toxicity studies, bioassays utilizing freshwater organisms were among the other projected objectives of the ELA. Acid rain and the threats of acidification of the lakes were also thoroughly analyzed through ELA. In a nutshell, the ELA provided a snapshot of the water pollution status through nutrient enrichment or eutrophication of the water bodies like that of small natural lakes that provided crucial information pertinent to ecological responses to environmental alterations (Ramsay Walters, 2016). Studies relevant to perceiving the situations encountered due to the ecogenic challenges in the Great Laurentian Basin suggest that identification and rectification of bad fishing and environmental practices can aid to achieve sustainable high value fisheries in addition to the diagnosis of the observed degradation of the aquatic ecosystems to prevent harmful, interacting stresses and also understand and assess the influence of climate warming on the cold blooded fishes (Regier, 2013). Thus the application of the ecosystem approach as proposed by Dr. Vallentyne found reflection in present studies as well. Apart from the aquatic life study, Dr. Vallentyne made his pragmatic mark in the demographic study as well. His insightful opinions regarding the human overpopulation and its consecutive environmental consequences may be retrieved through his writings in the book called Tragedy in Mouse Utopia. His thoughts correlate to the recent population related issues such as immigration and the evaluation of the environmentally sustainable population levels (Hurlbert, 2012). Pertaining to the population study the improvisation of the demotechnic index by Jack Vallentyne may be referred to for comprehensively understanding and estimating the impacts of humans on environment by taking into account both the population numbers as well as the rates of consumption. The changes in the demographic pattern may be attributed to the climate change, food crisis, energy crisis and the growing dearth of fresh water and thereby necessitates the utilization of the demotechnic index to plan and develop ways to address the scenario holistically (Ryerson, 2012). Jack Vallentyne can thus be revered as a true philanthropist and scientist whose pragmatic and time befitting contributions will render profound benefits to mankind in the long term provided his prophetic deductions and recommendations are carried over via worthy legacy. References: Hurlbert, S. H. (2012). Tribute to an obnoxious ecocatalytical demotechnician: Jack Vallentyne on population. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 12(1), 21-34. Minns, C. K. (2013). Congratulations to Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society on its 20th anniversary. Aquatic Ecosystem Health Management, 16(2), 156-157. Munawar, M. (2013). State of the Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society: A chronicle of its initiation, growth, and advancement. Aquatic Ecosystem Health Management, 16(2), 125-129. Ramsay, M., Walters, W. (2016). Science as a Visible Public: The case of the Experimental Lakes Area. Regier, H. A. (2013). Perspectives on an ecosystem approach to ecogenic challenges in the Great Laurentian Basin and beyond. Aquatic Ecosystem Health Management, 16(1), 6-19. Ryerson, W. N. (2012). Vallentyne was right: achieving sustainability requires accounting for all relevant factors. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 12(1), 5-13.