Municipal Budgeting and Revenue Essay -- Budget Finance Government Ess

Municipal Budgeting and RevenueIntroductionEvery government entity has a base goal, which is to be as efficient and effective as possible while expending the smallest amount of resources. In addition, the resources expended cannot be more than the resources received as revenues. The budgeting cultivate is a tool that assists government entities in being both efficient and effective. Before a budget can be adequately prepared, you must inaugural understand the budgeting concept and secondly be knowledgeable of budget types.Local governments use budgets for a variety of reasons, including accountability, planning, evaluation, and information. A municipal budget is a monetary map to help guide public managers and administrators of a local government in a particular direction to function successfully in get the work of its citizenry completed. The primary purposes of the governmental budget are to legitimize public expenditures and to account for and control the usage of public reso urces. As budgets evolve, officials find that the yearbook budget should be used for planning, coordinating, and scheduling programs. Demands on municipalities force them to engage in establishing priorities and monitoring how well the priorities are achieved. It is no longer possible for a municipal government to do everything for everyone. A municipal government must prioritize the services that are mandatory, urgent, and that are done well. Resources must be line up with strategies and citizens needs by allocating them over some time frame usually twelve months a fiscal year.The budget communicates the objectives of the municipality to all of the stakeholders. Stakeholders in a municipality include the taxpayers that primarily fu... ...delivery they will provide in the expenditure side of the budget.BibliographyAllan, Ian J., Revenue Collection Administration, A Guide for Smaller Governments. cabbage Government finance Officers Association, 1993.League of California Cities, California Municipal Revenue Sources Handbook. Sacramento League of CA Cities, 1995.League of California Cities, Financing Cities. Sacramento www.cacities.org, 2000.Lehan, Edward A., Simplified Governmental Budgeting. Chicago Municipal Finance Officers Association of the US and Canada, 1981.MacManus, Susan A., Revenue Patterns in US Cities and Suburbs A Comparative Analysis. New York Praeger Publishers, 1978.National League of Cities, City Fiscal Conditions in 1999. Washington D.C. National League of Cities, 1999.Swartz, Thomas R., Urban Finance Under Siege. Armonk M.E. Sharpe, 1993.

Lincolns Gettysburg Address (memo Guide) :: essays research papers

When the White Men CameI miss my home. I always thought I would be skirt in its beauty forever, until they came to our land. Everyday it becomes more difficult to remember back to the days when it was ours. They took our lives away, and we were helpless. But there was nonhing that we could have done. They were white men we were afraid.It began as the leaves started to change from cool green to warm red and gold. My sister had married only the night before and we were all very happy. Because of the change in hold and the addition to our family we had thought something wonderful would be granted unto us. We were wrong.I first felt that something was going on early the morning after my sisters wedding. in that respect had been twaddle of an enormous canoe seen in the water off the land away. The excitement seemed to be in full swing that morning. I sat with my fathers mother operative on my weaving. She was talking about her own wedding and because she had told that story many ti mes last night, it was easy for me to be distracted by the commotion outside. There were shouts and yells, but all to distant for me to make out what was being said. After a few minutes of listening, two men stopped and stood just a few feet away from my window. Thought out of eyesight, I could sense their uneasiness. The two talked of the great canoe. They were nearing.As they morning went on, I was assigned various tasks. One of my duties brought me not too far from the waters edge. My mother knew of the excitement of what was approaching us, and warned me to stay away from the water. She knew that the bravest men in our tribe had gone down to investigate the situation and/or defend our village. As a 13-year-old girl, I knew of no such plan. But, of course, curiosity got the best of me and I hurried down to see what was going on. I hid basis a large tree and peeked out at the men. They stood watching the people lower smaller canoes into the water and get into them, still away fro m the shore. I discovered from my hiding place, but soon fell asleep, still tired from the festivities the night before.I was awaken by a deafening bang.

Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown - The Fall of Man into Sin :: Young Goodman Brown YGB

Free Young Goodman Brown Essays The Fall of Man into Sin   After reading this the first time, my first legal opinion was did this actually take place or did Brown just dream the whole thing? Hawthorne purposely makes that fact ambiguous. He poses the same type of pass in the end of the narration. To me, this is appropriate. The story centers on evil being something cabalistic in this small town. The preacher goes about his praying, the old woman continues catechizing a lower-ranking girl, etc. all after Brown has sweethearted the witch meeting in the forest. By not being clear if this was a dream or not, Hawthorne supports the hidden nature that the people have in the story. He covers up the truth just as the village people hid their sinful life that Brown was witness to. This way, the story and the people in the village remain a mystery to the reader just as the truth remains a mystery to Brown. Secondly, I noticed a lot of the re-reading papers on this story dealt with Faith as a character or Faith as a belief. (As Jennifer said, this story is a battle of conviction and good and evil) To me, there is no escaping the fact that Faith is a representation of the good forces that oppose evil in the story. In the beginning, when Brown first leaves her behind, she tells him God bless you and may you find all well when you return. Faith is about to be deserted for this meeting with evil in the woods. In Biblical terms, if you leave your faith behind, you may not find things the same when you try and come back to it. Brown also tells his evil furnish Faith kept me back awhile. Brown had to talk himself into meeting this person saying that after this one meeting he will follow faith to Heaven. His timid nature and willingness to go to Heaven (faith) delayed him just as much as his wife. After Brown has this meeting, Faith deserted falls into the hold of evil. He welcomes the devil when he finds his faith missing (sound familiar?) He finds a timid bit of hope when he asks where Faith is during the rituals he witnesses. At the last minute, Brown yells out to Faith to regard Heaven and resist temptation and at that moment the witch meeting dissolves.

More Sympathy for the Creature than Frankenstein Essay -- Mary Shelley

The novel, Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley and was first published in the year 1818. Although it was supposedly a failure at the time it was released, (a time of m some(prenominal) scientific advances, especially in human anatomy), the novel has never gone out of print and certain questions about the hold have never, and most likely, will never be answered. In the essay I hope to give my view on the question which of the two characters does the subscriber have most sympathy for, Frankenstein or the creature.Victor Frankensteins narration of the novel immediately puts the reader into his exclusive mindset, and therefore we atomic number 18 only precondition his chanceings and his perspective on the events.This being so, we are to a greater extent easily able to sympathise with his predicament. For instance, we are able to find sympathy for him at the news of his comrades death, and indeed the rest of his family. The suffering that Victor goes through here is characteri stic of this type of gothic novel, and is common in romantic fiction. We also feel sorry for Victor as he had worked hard for nearly two years in the process, ruining his health and depriving himself of rest, only for the beauty of the dream to depart with the animation of the creature. He uses personification to make his dream seem more important, and to make his loss more sharply felt.Of course, Victors narration adds violence to his suffering, something that he does not do when referring to the creature, or if he does it is to emphasise the creatures inhumanity etc. If it were the creature narrating, I believe that the events would be given in a more two sided fashion.Victors narration changes the perspective in which we perceive the novel. Victor is constantly seeking to gain more sympath... ...e of language of Montavert, indicates that he bears the creature hatred, out-of-pocket to his use of words and phrases, abhorred monster, fiend that thou art words such as fiend sound especially harsh due to the use of the earn F, followed by a vowel. Also the word abhorred can be elongated to give a similar, disdainful effect.I believe that the creature is far more worthy of sympathy than Frankenstein , especially at the beginning before he has committed any crimes. At this stage he is entirely innocent, and so any hatred towards him is irrational, just like hatred towards a newborn child is irrational. However Frankenstein shunned the creature, and this act is extremely hard to forgive, many of Frankensteins other mistakes are entirely forgivable, and are part of being human, but this act, was truly monstrous, making Frankenstein impossible to give sympathy to.

Differing Ideas of Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt on The Great Depression :: American History

The Great DepressionA look at Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt Hoover and Roosevelt had very diverse ideas on how the Depression should be handled. This was almost entirely a result of two integral differences in their lives. Hoover was a Republican, and had fundamentally worked his way finished life, while Roosevelt was not only a Democrat, he had basically been born with the proverbial silver spoon in his mouth. As iodin can advantageously see, in many ways these two are complete opposites. If one looks at both their upbringing and their political affiliation, it seems that Roosevelts and Hoovers policies must have been different in a many ways. Hoover was brought up in a poor family, and worked almost his entire life. His father was a blacksmith and they lived in a small house. However, by hard work his father was able to move the family into a much bigger house soon after his birth. He learned early in his life the importance of self- reliance and hard work. In 1 880 his father, Jesse, died and four years later his mother passed on. At age 11 he went west to operating theater to live with his Uncle. His uncle worked with him, and later became rich. Hoover had endured a great many hardships in his life, and knew what it was like to do without.With Hoover having and education and a past like his, one would think that he would know how to run the country like a business, so that it would stay afloat. But when confronted with the Depression, he repeatedly cut taxes. Hoover was basically a hard working Republican, and a self made man. He graduated as a mining engineer from Stanford. After capably dowery as Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge, Hoover became the Republican Presidential nominee in 1928. He said then We in America straightaway are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land. His election seemed to ensure prosperity. Yet within months the stock market crashed, and the Nation spiraled downward into depression. Roosevelt, on the other hand, had been born into a very rich family. He grew up with education at Harvard and capital of South Carolina Law School, and had everything basically taken care of for him in his childhood by his mother. This gave him a sense of security, of being able to do anything he wanted, most plainly because he didnt fail early on.

Differing Ideas of Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt on The Great Depression :: American History

The Great mental pictureA look at Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt Hoover and Roosevelt had very different ideas on how the Depression should be handled. This was almost entirely a result of two integral differences in their lives. Hoover was a Republican, and had fundamentally move arounded his way through life, while Roosevelt was not only a Democrat, he had basically been born with the proverbial silver spoon in his mouth. As one can easily see, in numerous an(prenominal) ways these two are complete opposites. If one looks at both their upbringing and their political affiliation, it seems that Roosevelts and Hoovers policies must have been different in a many ways. Hoover was brought up in a poor family, and worked almost his entire life. His father was a blacksmith and they lived in a small house. However, through firm work his father was able to move the family into a much bigger house soon after his birth. He learned early in his life the wideness of self- rel iance and hard work. In 1880 his father, Jesse, died and four years afterwards his mother passed on. At age 11 he went west to Oregon to live with his Uncle. His uncle worked with him, and later became rich. Hoover had endured a great many hardships in his life, and knew what it was like to do without.With Hoover having and education and a past like his, one would think that he would know how to run the country like a business, so that it would stay afloat. But when confronted with the Depression, he repeatedly cut taxes. Hoover was basically a hard working Republican, and a self made man. He graduated as a mining engineer from Stanford. After capably serving as monument of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge, Hoover became the Republican Presidential nominee in 1928. He said then We in America today are close to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land. His election seemed to ensure prosperity. Yet within months the stock grocery store crashed, and the Nation spiraled downward into depression. Roosevelt, on the other hand, had been born into a very rich family. He grew up with education at Harvard and Columbia Law School, and had everything basically taken care of for him in his childhood by his mother. This gave him a sense of security, of being able to do anything he wanted, most simply because he didnt pop off early on.

Management function Essay

During week two the group was presented with new information that helped to teach contrasting aspects of provision as a management function. The different types of planning include strategic, operational, and tactical planning. Strategic planning involves looking into the long term goals and plans. Tactical planning translates broad goals and strategies into specific actions to be taken within different parts of an organization. Operation planning is the specific short term procedures done at lower levels of the organization.As problems in various companies were identified by the cast a SWOT analysis was some subject that could be used to see what weaknesses, threats, strengths, and opportunities an organization has to combat issues. This is very important to see what the organization is doing wrong or ripe(p) to help strengthen and decrease weaknesses and threats. It also helps a lodge to find its strengths and lean on them and to look for opportunities within the company. Then there are the threats to the company that we can try and get rid of like competition. Core competencies can be observe during this process that gives firms a competitive advantage.We discussed how organizations can remain competitive by choosing strategy options that competitors are unwilling or unable to imitate. In making sure that plans are successful managers have to make sure they consume their strategies effectively and efficiently.Learning ethics and why they are vital to the hiring process was reviewed. Business ethics are the moral principles and standards that act as a scout for how those in the business world should act. Different ethical systems include universalism, egoism, utilitarianism, relativism, and virtue ethics. Egoism is doing the right thing that is best for one person where utilitarianism is doing the right thing for the group. Relativism is a fun one that influences business because it is based on opinions and behaviors. Corporate social responsibility or CSR is an organizations obligation toward society.It was observed how ethical decision making is important in the business environment. Management has to consider all facts and how decisions will affect the organization on a short and long term basis. An compositors case is an employee using paid work time to surf the Internet this causes lost wages for the company and could cause viruses to the company software by using outside company sites. In talking about ethics the topic of Greenwashing was mentioned. Greenwashing is the misleading of consumers concerning the environmental benefits of a product or service and it was discovered that several companies are guilty of this.In considering what a business needs to have customers value them brand loyalty was learned. Brand loyalty in relation to price is seen because as consumers become more loyal to certain brands they are less sensitive to the changes in price. Consumers who are loyal to a brand belief that there is not anothe r company who is able to imitate the one they have chosen to be loyal to.

American International Group

AIG holding familiarity deals with insurance as well as other activities that are related to insurance in America with its operations by several subsidiaries. The primary activities of the keep company incorporate the general insurance as well as life insurances and the operation services dealing with retirement. The company in any case undertakes financial services as well as financial management. The operating segments of the company allows for the provision of insurance, the provision of services as well as products to profession bodies and the individuals alike in over 130 countries together with their jurisdictions.The company was involved in a sale of about a half of its stakes in the city airport of London. The company also made a sale of the security portfolios that backs the residential mortgage to Maiden Lane (David & John 7). AIG happened to be on of the reputable insurance organizations in America just prior to the sudden fall in of the company around the ninth mon th of 2008. The actual cause of the collapse was a heavy weight involving bad debts as a result of the insurance that the company made against securities backed by mortgages.Federal Reserve initially took the possible action of bailing the company with an infusion involving over eighty five gazillion US dollars. Despite of this initiative, the trend of the losses was on the increase leading to the announcement by the treasury of a fresh rescue package in November of the same year. This package was a result of the escalating cost to the extent of US $ 150 billion (The NY generation par. 1). On the third month of 2009, the federal states government made an agreement for the provision of an extra US $ 30 billion to the company with to a greater extent soft terms.The extent of the loan was on the upward side and the extent of the loss of the company was in the tune of US $ 61. 7 billion (The NY Times par. 2). This was a mega loss on a quarterly basis that was recorded in history. In its history, the company received an intervention from the American government for quaternity times for the purpose of the aversion of its bankrupsy. The interventions have resulted to the escalation of the government shares in the company to the extent of 80%. The interventions occurred in the form loans amounting to over US $ 60 billion, prefer shares acquisition amounting to US $ 40 billion.An additional US $ 50 billion was invested in the company with the objectives of soaking up of the toxic assets of the company (The NY Times par. 2). This company was faced by outrage of significant magnitude on the realization of the fact that bonuses amounting to over US$ 165 million had been paid in the new-fangled past to the members involved in the unit of trade that was instrumental to the collapse of the company. This was an incident that took place in the 15th day of March. This prompted President Obama to direct the treasury to assess the possibility of the blockage of the payment s as well as its recovery (The NY Times par.4). This was followed by a hearing composed of a highly mad congress led by the chief executive Edward Liddy. The executive requested all of the employees whose annual income is above US $ 100 000 who had participated in the payout of the bonus to reward half of it. This had the reflection of the disgust the public as well as the political arena were exposed to due to the action of rewarding the individuals who took part in the collapse of the company and distressing the economy. Majority of them expressed their desire to refund the full amount of what they had been awarded (The NY Times par.6). Although this company has its roots in the United States, its telephone circuit is actually Asia. The founder of the company was a veteran of the First World War named Cornelius V. Stars. The focus of the company in 1960 was the increments of the share of the company of the patronage of life insurance as well as writing unusual coverage. These include examples of kidnapping insurance as well as protection suits by the officers and the directors of companies. The problems of this company have their accommodation in the financial units that are based in London.The group offering financial services ties the security and value of the homes of the vendor. The decline in the value of the homes as well as the value of the mortgages was the contributing factor of the problems of the company. The distress of the company was preceded by the unusual period associated with turmoil (The NY Times par. 12). The betimes part of 2005 was characterized by questions regarding the companys financial transaction that brought about the improvement of the earnings of the company.The complex structure of the company as well as its aggressive approach is a reflection of the companys determination for the creation of an empire of a global standard whose operations were to complement the business (The NY Times par. 12). Works Cited The NY Times. A merican International Group 26th March 2009 March 19 2009 David, Frost. John, Greenya. American International Group. NY U. S. News and World Report, 1988.

Musical Analysis Essay

The first tag on I chose was Frederic Chopins Prelude in E-Minor (op. 28 no. 4). It was performed by Aldona Dvarionaite (2009). Chopin was a composer in the romantic period. This is a sad piano piece. Chopin wrote primarily for the piano. The piece range was almost monotone in nature. The sound was in scale rising and lowering employ the same melody finishedout the piece. The tones were kept uniform repeating over and over again. I found this piece of music one dimensional. It was dark and discourage in nature. It is not music that I would seek out to relax and enjoy.Piece number two was composed by Johannes Brahms OP. 49 No. 4 Wiegenlied / Lullaby written in the romantic period. This piece was performed by Das Slovakische Kammerochester (2007), I found this music comforting an familiar. Kammerochester performed this from the original composition on the violin. I played this music to my children and my grandchildren to relax them and put them to sleep, singing the lyrics, as my mother sang to me. The melody was rythmatic and soothing to my ears. Johannes Brahms repeated the same tones in the beginning, middle, ending.I was equal to discern both the violin and harp in the music, mimicking each other. The lullaby has so many precious memories for me, I cannot help feeling joy with this music. touching on to the Classical Period I chose to listen to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Requiem, conducted by Karl Bohm (2007). This piece had much more depth in texture and tonality. Mozart raised and lowered the world power of the piece using both instrumental diversity and note volume to emphasize the piece. Listening to this piece brought me memories of going to the cathedral with my Grandmother.The entire mass was birdcall in Latin, so it was the music that led you to understanding the mass. The beginning of the piece was sad changing the tone to almost a jubilation or jubilance of life. I enjoyed this piece immensely. My second classical selection is Ludwig Von Beet hovens Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor, performed by Elisso Bolkvadeze (2010). This is a piano piece with complexity in the melody I find myself feeling melancholy. I cannot help but feel that there was deep sorrow in the mortal who wrote this music. It is almost that the person was lost amidst his sorrow.The melody repeats itself but is different though out the performance. I almost wanted to find this person and hug them to reassign such pain from their life. I was strangely mesmerize, unsure whether to enjoy the music or turn away from the pain. From the Baroque Period I selected one of my deary pieces, Sebastian Bach Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67 (2011). There is a complexity in Bachs compositions that I perk up not heard in the other composures. I felt energized and excited by this rendition. Bach uses Texture, tonality, melody, and complexity in this piece.The range of emotions changes from moment to moment. It is whimsical at one moment, changing veracity in a mo ment notice. One does not have to do anything but allow themselves to get lost in the music. There are distinct differences in styles, each with their own merits and shortcomings. In order to appreciate music, one only needs to listen, and let the emotions go through them. I may have my preferences to what I enjoy, but a person needs to make that decision on their own. Music would not be what it is today, if we did not have artist with the imagination and passion to bring it to the public.

Motivation in the workplace Essay

Motivation is the desire to do something. It plays a huge role in any piece of sue. You want your employees happy and absent to come to naturalize. People who work for the love of their job are showing intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation refers to performing an activity for the inherent enjoyment or satisfaction derived from the activity. (Levin, et al., 2012). A worker motivated by extrinsic factors may be there just for the money and other benefits. It is motivation which keeps an employee performing and air to become better at doing their job. There are different charges of motivation, theories, and pro and cons of financial incentives pertaining to the workplace.There are different ways to motivate flock in the workplace. Redesigning jobs is one way to motivate hatful at work. When you are redesigning jobs, you may want to consider job rotation. Job rotation is a way of keeping the employee from boredom of the same routine. Job rotation also gives the employee the o pportunity to develop skills and knowledge in other areas within the job. Job enlargement is other redesigned job to help oneself motivate employees. It involves adding on tasks at the same level of skill and responsibility. By giving employees more tasks, it is hoped to make jobs more interesting, which might ontogeny production and job satisfaction. Increasing job involvement may also motivate an employee. Having employees involved in decisions that affect their works have a peremptory impact on their motivation.Using money as a bonus is also way to motivate people at the workplace. The opportunity to earn more money motivates some employees to increase productivity. There are two types of grant for performance programs. One type is called piece rate pay. It is when an employee is paid a restore amount for each unit of production. In other words, you get paid for the work you complete. Another type of pay for performance is called merit-based payplans. Merit pay involves th e supervisor meeting with the employee to discuss the employees work and to award an increase or a bonus based on their performance.Another motivator for the workplace is alternative work arrangements. An alternative work arrangement is any arrangement which is different from the tradition nine to five while still getting 40 hours a calendar week. Employees intoxicate the same pay and benefits as they would if they were working the traditional schedule. twist aroundible work time is an alternative work arrangement. Our book states that employee on this work arrangement are expected to work eight hours and to be there during core hours, but they are free to work their remaining hours however they choose. (Youseff & Noon, 2012).Flex time helps employees meet the difficulties of family life, illness and personal emergencies. It also decrease employee stress, reduce sick leave, and increase productivity. Another alternative work arrangement is called compressed work week. For this ar rangement, workers still work the 40 hours a week, but they do it in ten hour work day four days a week. nigh employees may enjoy having a full day off during each work week to other things. The down side to compressed work week is it can increase fatigue which can decrease production. Telecommuting is also an alternative work arrangement. This arrangement is working from home. Working from home can be a problem for some because they can be easily distracted by their home life.For enhancing my own motivation at work, I would keep a positive attitude about things. I will stay motivated my surrounding myself with positive motivated people. I will do my best at my job and do what needs to be done to get my job done. I will be a team player and offer my help when need be. I would also keep in mind that I do not spend 24 hours at work. I would also remove breaks during the work day so I wont be stress. On my days off, I would relax and prepare myself for the work week.Maslows hierarch y of needs and Alderfers existence relatedness growth (ERG) theory are two content theories of motivation in a workplace. Content theories are theories that identify what motivates people. both(prenominal) of these theories are similar because they recognize various types of needs as a hierarchy. Maslow needs are organized hierarchically. The five parts of the hierarchy are from keister to top are physiological needs, safety, belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. According to Maslows (1954) view of soul needs, job satisfaction is said to exist when the job and its environment meet an individuals needs. (as cited in Brown, & Sargeant, 2007).Alderfers theory is in three categories existence, relatedness, and growth. Existence relates to Maslows physiological and safety needs. Relatedness is similar to Maslows belonging needs. Growth is same Maslows self-esteem and self-actualization needs. Although both of these theories have needs that motivate worker, they also have di fferences. The difference between these theories is Maslow believed that you have to fulfill these needs in rank to move to the next level of needs. Alderfers did not believe that each level had to be attained in sequence before moving on to the next. Alderfers believed that employees motivation can come from more than one level of needs.There are pros and cons for using money as a motivator in the workplace. The pros to using financial incentives in the workplace are employees job satisfaction may increase. Employees may want to do their job well to receive promotions. The employees are happy because they make more money and the employer is happy due to the company running well because of the hard work being done. The cons to financial incentives is that any employee may not get the same amount of financial incentives and that may lead to feelings of unfair treatment at work.In conclusion, motivation is very weighty in the workplace. Some ways to motivate people at work is to re design jobs so they become bored. Alternate work arrangements may motivate people at work also. There are different theories that help us understand what motivate people in the workplace, such as Maslows hierarchy of Needs, which is broken down in five levels. There are also pros and cons how financial incentives can play a part in at work. In the workplace you want to do your best to keep employees motivated to run a successful company.ReferencesBrown, D., & Sargeant, M. A. (2007). Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Religious Commitment of Full-Time University Employees. ledger Of Research On Christian Education, 16(2), 211-241. doi10.1080/10656210701647613 Levin, M. A., Hansen, J. M., & Laverie, D. A. (2012). Toward Understanding New gross revenue Employees Participation in Marketing-Related Technology Motivation, Voluntariness, and Past Performance. Journal Of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 32(3), 379-393. Youssef, C. and Noon, A. (2012). Industrial/Organiza tional Psychology. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Marijuana legalization Research outline Essay

Topic Sentence Like alcoholic drink in the 1920s, hemp should be ratifiedized because doing so would non solitary(prenominal) reduce crime, but make the substance more reliable and safer and would generate tax dollars.Background/HistoryWhy is marihuana il well-grounded? Why is it legal in some states and non in others? Marijuana became widely criminalized in 1937 when congress passed the Marijuana Tax Act 1 as a answer of a national propaganda campaign against the substance. Harry J. Anslinger 1 led the campaign as the first commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics from 1930 to 1962. He used the themes of racism and fury to cause widespread hatred and fear of the drug in order to make it illegal. He was often quoted saying Colored students at the Univ. of Minn. partying with (white) female students, gage marijuana and getting their sympathy with stories of racial persecution. Result pregnancy and Two Negros took a girl fourteen years old and kept her for two days be low the influence of hemp. Upon recovery she was found to be suffering from syphilis. 2 In 1996, Proposition 215 was passed in California and this allowed for the medical checkup checkup use of marijuana. Since then, 22 other states, D.C, and Guam watch enacted akin(predicate) laws. These laws have now decriminalized possession and/or legalized medical marijuana in the state.1 How is it similar to the prohibition era before and after?It is similar to the prohibition era in that both the prohibition of alcohol and the prohibition of marijuana were country wide bans on the substance that carried some form of legal punishment for their sale, use, and/or possession. In contrast, the ban on alcohol was created as a result of legislators claiming that the grains needed to distill alcohol were needed for food as the country was at war. Then in December of 1917, the US congress enacted a permanent ban on the sale, transportation, importation, and exportation of alcoholic beverages. Simi larly to supporters of marijuana prohibition, supporters of alcohol prohibition claimed that as a result, thenation would become an overall healthier country and that crime rates would fall. In addition, the average workers productivity was supposed to increase, leading to greater economic prosperity for the US as a whole.However, none of these claims came true. Instead of promoting the nations health, the new alcohol made illegally was far worse for mountain and was often overmuch higher in alcohol content. In addition, crime increased since illegal exertion was required to make and distribute the newly illegal drug. Criminal activity then became organized as the benefit for large criminal enterprises to murder people and bribe public officials and law enforcement officers to move the bootleg brew became too tempting. Worker productivity failed to increase and jails quickly filled with people convicted of minor violations of the ban, which make up millions to enforce. In 1933, the prohibition of alcohol ended, causing a reduction in crime and creating many new jobs in the expanding liquor industry.3 (Medical Uses/Benefits)Although the Food and medicate administration have not supported the legalization for medical marijuana, doctors and researchers have found that the use of marijuana provides relief for many medical conditions and illnesses. consort to the American cancer Society the use of smoked marijuana is not considered medicine (The FDAs Opposition to Medical Marijuana Legalization is based on intelligence 1). The reason the American Cancer Society believes that smoking marijuana cannot be used as a medicine because of the result of the damage to the lungs. (What are the medical benefits of marijuana?)OPPOSITIONNational medical associations like the American Medical Association, American Cancer Society and the American Academy of Pediatrics do not endorse the use of smoked marijuana as a means of medicine. This is because there is not enough evi dence to justify its medical use. Under the Controlled Substances Act, marijuana is listed as a schedule I substance. Substances that are placed in that category indicate that they have a high potential for abuse, have no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and have a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. 8 Marijuana then, being classified as such, has no medical value. That makes it quite difficult for scientist to study any potential medical uses, sincemedical trials require permission from federal agencies like the FDA.With numerous conditions on researchers, it deters the researchers from conducting such studies. Although these associations do not advocate the use of inhaled or smoked marijuana as medicine, they do impress for more research to be done. While recreational usage of marijuana remains controversial, many people agree that the drug should be legal for medical uses. There are at least two active chemicals that rese archers believe have medicinal benefits. wiz is CBD, which has medical effects without a high and THC, which has pain-relieving properties.One of the most well known uses is in the treatment of the eye disease glaucoma, which increases pressure in the eyeball, damaging the optic nerve and causing loss of vision. According to the National Eye Institute, Studies in the early 1970s showed that marijuana, when smoked, lowered intraocular pressure in people with normal pressure and those with glaucoma. These effects are shown to slow the growth of the disease, preventing blindness.4 5 LegalWhat states have enacted bills regarding the legalization of marijuana? The first states to act were Colorado and Washington, both of which made the possession, cultivation, and use of marijuana legal in 2012 in addition to allowing sellers to obtain licenses to legally distribute the drug. Next came Alaska and Oregon in 2014 with similar laws that have already legalized the possession, cultivation, and use of marijuana but not necessarily the sale. In addition, 23 other states have either decriminalized cannabis possession and/or legalized medical cannabis. 6 Can marijuana be set like alcohol is? Does regulating marijuana make it safer? How much revenue and tax dollars has the legalization in plastered states brought in. Based on current results in states that have legalized marijuana, the substance can be regulated like alcohol and regulation in fact makes it safer for consumption.Using Colorado as an example, not much has changed on the surface but the proof can be found in data reported about the state after a dependable year in which adults were allowed to purchase and grow marijuana legally in the state. According to state data, possession charges for the drug, which were at 30,000 in 2010, are expected to extreme below 2,500 for the year 2014. As for the regulation, the rules enforced by the Colorado Department of Revenue caused the state to bring in more than $40 mi llion inmarijuana taxes alone, a majority of which will go towards efforts to prevent the use of the drug by youths and the promotion of overall mental health. Traffic fatalities are besides near historic lows, and since the legalization have continued to drop. Colorado is also now seen as a state with one of the fastest growing economies as the unemployment rate is at its lowest since 2008, which is well below the national average.7ConclusionEfforts to legalize marijuana as medicine in the United States has grown significantly in recent years and will continue to grow. With modern technology becoming more and more state-of-the-art, the hope for medical marijuana to be across the nation recognized, as a form of medical treatment remains strong. The legalization of marijuana will reduce crime activity, provide better treatment for certain diseases or illness, and could save the country up to 14 billion dollars per year in government spending enforcement. The billions of dollars be ing thrown away on marijuana prohibition is not going to make this huge market go away but will cause the bloodshed that inevitably comes with prohibition, just as it did during Americas hapless experiment with alcohol.Bibliography1. Marijuana Timeline. PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2015. . 2. Inciardi, James A. The War on Drugs Heroin, Cocaine, offence and Public Policy. Palo Alto,. Inciardi, James A. The War on Drugs Heroin, Cocaine, Crime and Public Policy. Palo Alto,. Mayfield, 1986. Web. 11 Apr. 2015. . 3. The Prohibition Era. The Prohibition Era. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2015. . 4. What Is CBD? Project CBD. N.p., 2015. Web. 12 Apr. 2015. . 5. Loria, Jennifer Welsh and Kevin. 23 Health Benefits Of Marijuana. Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 20 Apr. 2014. Web. 12 Apr. 2015. . 6. righteousness of Cannabis by U.S. Jurisdiction. Wikipedia. Wikimedia

Penn foster exam Essay

I want to inform you of a position here at INK. My boss, Daniel smith, is looking for a personal assistant and I know that you would be perfect for the position. Your background in sales and cashiering lend some qualifications to the job, but it is your outgoing personality and attention to detail that are sure to take on him over.The Job Requirements include-Preparing coffee every morning-Creating speeches for Mr. Smiths m whatsoever public appearances -Joining Mr. Smith at weekly conferences-Keeping a detailed lumber of Mr. Smiths contacts with business and community members including personal information about their families, likes, dislikes, and hobbies -Managing Mr. Smiths business account and petty cash funds.With your background as a cashier, I have no doubt that you will excel at managing the books. I have always noticed your ability to organize any situation to run smoothly, so I am assured that you can also handle Mr. Smiths many public appearances and conferences. Your success as a sales clerk is surely due to your bright and positive personality- in fact I have rarely seen you without a smile for everyone.Mr. Smith can be a bear in the mornings without his coffee, so your upbeat attitude and your ability to roll with the punches, so to speak, will be a massive asset in that regard. I also know that in our family, you are the one who remembers everyones birthdays, so as far as fashioning Mr. Smiths guests and associates feeling welcome, you are the best person for the job.

Ford Motor Company Swot Analysis

get over Motor Company SWOT Analysis Strengths Timely acquisition of capital makes Ford much financially sound than the other Big Three carmakers. Product line is respected by industry experts and is qualitatively seen to be a step above many of its competitors. Recent surveys place Ford in a tie with Toyota for greatest customer satisfaction, a significant improvement from five years ago. be in possession of a global market presence, with worldwide brand recognition and a particularly strong presence in atomic number 63. Is perceived to be a well American brand, which helps Ford among certain groups of consumers. U. S. market sh be, after years of decline, has stabilized in recent years. The Ford F-series pickup remains the most respected commercialised truck available despite demand shifts, profitability on this line should remain high. Ford has had great success, particularly when compared to its competitors, at renegotiating labor contracts with the UAW. Weaknesses Poor fa vorableness Ford still loses money on many automobile lines, particularly at bottom the United States. Importance of single components source (Visteon). The automotive market is highly competitive with large fixed costs. In addition, the market demands continual long term planning and research and development. Very little market penetration within China and India. Global excess capacity for the automobile industry is estimated to average 30. 5 million vehicles per year from 2009-2011. 9 Ford is selling a perdurable good during the most severe economic downturn in recent history. Opportunities Ford has recognized the importance of small, fuel efficient vehicles and is actively transitioning into this market.Of particular entertain is Fords EcoBoost technology, which the company claims will result in 20% greater fuel efficiency and 15% fewer CO2 emissions. The One Ford vision has the chance to generate significant margin increases for Fords smaller line of vehicles. Of particular i mportance is the Ford Fiesta, which was recently released in Europe and China and is slated for an early 2010 release in North America. The One Ford vision appears to be a coherent strategy for Ford to adopt assumption its changed role within the industry. Ford is perceived to be the most stable American car manufacturer because it has not been forced to take bailout money, leading to snub increases in market share. GM and Chrysler flexibility is limited by government involvement in their debt situation, putting Ford as a competitive advantage. In the event of a GM or Chrysler bankruptcy, Ford has placed itself in a position to steal market shareat least in the short term. Threats While not in need of a government bailout, poor financial results are straining Fords capital.Cash burn continues unabated, and estimates delegate Ford may be forced to seek government financing by early 2010 unless sales stabilize. While Ford is readjusting production, truck sales are falling rapidly an d Ford may not be able to shift production quickly enough to meet changing demand. Bankruptcy of Visteon or other parts supplier could cause severe disruption of supply chain. While Ford has besides many dealers at this time, it should remain wary of too many closures. In addition, because Ford Credit provides financing for most dealers it must be careful to avoid holding the bag when dealerships close.

Handloom Industry Essay

Handloom constancy is a traditional and also a cottage intentness in India. It provides employment to the large section of poor people. However, the role and significance of the industry to the national development is declining. In fact, the industry is facing lot of problems such as men, material, methods, machines, money, marketing and management. Handloom industry is a cottage and rural based industry and the handlooms are part of an age old Indian tradition. 35 lakhs handlooms still exist in the country and 65 lakhs people are engaged in the profession. This industry contributes 15 per cent of the total cloth produced in this country. There are 470 Handloom clusters spread in all over the country in highly decentralized manner. Indian handloom industry is the largest in the human being and it is low capital intensive industryIndian Handloom Sector an OverviewProviding direct and indirect employment to more than 30 lakh weavers, handloom sector is the largest economic activit y second only to agriculture in India. disrespect the presence of the powerloom sector in a big way along with all its advantages, the handloom sector has been equal to(p) to withstand the competition. It has also proved its indispensability on certain fronts. Wave of ethnic revivalism and effective call forth intervention through financial assistance and implementation of various developmental schemes have brought about more than tenfold increase in the deed of handloom fabrics.This sector contributes nearly 23% of the total cloth produced in the country. During the year 1996-97, a total production of 7235 ploddingion sq. metres of cloth was achieved. The Handloom Act passed by the parliament in 1985 aims to shield handloom weavers against powerloom and textile mill operators by reserving certain textile articles (presently eleven in number) for exclusive production by handlooms.Some major promotional & developmental programmes formulated by the office of the Development Commi ssioner for Handlooms cite to (a) input support (b) employment generation programmes (c) modernization and upgradation of technology (d) market support (e) welfare measures (f) publicity. In all the schemes emphasis has been laid on assisting handloom weavers directly, including upgradation of their skills etc. Handlooms are a part of Indian heritage, they illustrate the richness and diversity of culture and thence the artistry of the weavers.Conceptualization of the Problems At present, in the whole of material industry, the Handlooms-cottage sector has to co-exist with other two sectors, namely unorganized power loom sector and organized mill sector. If we look at globally, due to the huge competition of these two sectors, many developed countries gave up the handloom industry, and thither are no handlooms exist at present in many of the countries.In India also, number of handlooms in different clusters is decreasing day by day. In the last fifteen years it has come big money to 43.32 lakhs from 65.5 lakhs Handloom workers engaged in this sector. As the handloom industry occupies an important place due to the economic importance, it has been realized that India cannot depart from away this industry as other countries did it. On the other hand, India has to pay much more attention to safe guard this industry.The causes for declining of handloom industry with respect to men, material, machines, methods, money, marketing and management categories have to be grouped in order to find the corresponding remedies. This type of analysis will help to effectively address and thrash the problems faced by the handloom industry.

Why Pakistani People Have Lost a Sense of Nationality

person-to-person identity element may be defined as a distinctive characteristic of an individual or a particular group of individuals. For ones survival in this human it is very crucial to sound out his identity. If we expand the criterion of identity to state of matteral level it is of utmost importance because it is nations identity which distinguishes its people from the rest of the world. The importance of national Identity can be better analyzed by the fact that it is the base of all the policies, i. e. domestic and foreign policy and hence the brotherly. economic cultural and good development of each country partly dep deceases upon its national identity.In other words actions of a nation are determined by its identity. As far as Pakistans identity is concerned, it may be divided into three phases, i. e. pre-partition, post partition and largess daylight. The term identity crisis is used to de none a particular situation where by an individual, group of individua ls or a nation faces conflicts regarding its identity. These conflicts occur when ones ideologic basis and preponderant circumstances contradict in such(prenominal) a way that the prevailing circumstances dominate the ideological basis. . With reference to Pakistan the history of identity crisis have its roots in the deep Mughal dynasty.The comfort-loving attitude of the rulers, bloodsheds for the throne, aban tangle withed faith, mismanagement of domestic economic and semipolitical matters, absence of updated foreign developments and other moralistic, ethical and social weaknesses were the major forces which contri excepted in the identity crisis of the Muslims of South Asia. In pre partition era where by Muslims of southern Asia have woolly-headed their regime and British rule tighten the span of their social , cultural and political life. Actually they lost their rule just because of the lost identity.After a half degree centigrade of submissive life they began to find the lost identity and they succeeded. The heartbeat phase of identity crisis began very afterwards on the inception of Pakistan. The Shia/Sunni crisis at the time of partition was the first of all. But luckily at that time, the crisis was pragmatically mulish by Quaid-e-Azam, so it was buried in a hatchet at that time but later on it burst up from different grounds. The second case of identity crisis in the chronology is the crisis of East and double-u Pakistan. At the time of inception, Pakistan inherited East and West Pakistan with one and four provinces respectively.Population of East Pakistan alone was more than that of the total population of the four provinces of West Pakistan. The seeds of identity crisis were sown with the linguistic communication controversy, where by Urdu was declared as the national language of Pakistan while Urdu was the influencing language unless in West Pakistan. This language controversy and both(prenominal) other strategies which lead to the deprived feelings among the natives of East Pakistan and the ultimate consequence was an identity crisis in the form of separation of East Pakistan in 1971.Not only the separation of East Pakistan but, a smorgasbord of identity crisis cases stood in the post partition era. The list contains delayed constitutional development, unstable political conditions (due to personal likes and dislikes and lust of power), Social injustice and negative stove of Pakistan on global screen. Constitution is the base of any new born state but in case of Pakistan this base couldnt be naturalised even after about a ten of the inception of Pakistan. So when there was no base for people, the process of identity development started very late.Latterly the termination of 1956s and 1962s constitutions fulfilled the stay part of delayed identity development. All these factors further participated in corruption, national disharmony, rigid attitudes, misconceptions about the piety (partly the role played by mullas), blind practices on unnecessary customs and a list of moral dilemmas. The identity crisis after the partition threw Pakistan in an ignominious status both at domestic and at international arena. Domestically we couldnt achieve the social status which weve dreamt during the Pakistan movement.Economically we stood at the back end of the spherical economic stage. And above all we were entitled as a terrorist state due to some mismanaged and scattered groups. until now some of them really didnt have the basic knowledge of their ideological agenda. In present day Pakistan, the situation is more hazardous than that of one discussed in the previous phase. Todays identity crisis is giant in nature aiming to nip our ideology form the bud. Now with changing global environment and with the changing role of Pakistan at international level, the nature of identity crisis has become more complex.The present day crisis may be classified as political, social religious and economic ident ity crisis. The social and religious crisis work in collaboration. On the religious part, the extremist group has developed misconceptions about the religion. On the other hand the society is facing the cultural war through different media. In such a situation the nation, preferably the youth has contradictions with religious implications which is fashioning them unaware of their ideological basis. In the second step the attractive evil (the weapon of cultural war) is becoming dominant.So the nations ideological basis is being deployed by the prevailing circumstances, creating identity crisis. In this case we cant load the young mind (as hes not getting the proper guideline and he has not been trained in such a way that he can find the roots the draw a bead on of his existence, secondly the so called knowledge of religion he gets is not authentic). The second type of present day identity crisis in Pakistan is political in nature. In fact our political system has always been rule by reigns in hands of few influencing groups.No such political platforms were built for the coming generations, to go over their society in national or international affairs. It is very necessary to train the youth for the participation in national affairs because they are the people who have to run the country in the future. unfortunately our youth didnt get any such training at any stage of our 59 years history. The ultimate result was that, the administrators belonged to a specific group, making others so annoyed that others even take upt care to have a look at the mismanagement.This imbalance in the political radix restricted the educated youth to participate in the national policies and ultimately the process of policy making enjoyed the influence of un-educated and narrow minded policy makers, who couldnt devise the identity goals of the nation till yet. At international political arena we are still facing the vicious circle of terrorism. Even our government ensured Paki stans contribution in the war against terrorism, but being an Islamic state we become the suspect of any international terrorist act.Here the policy of state is ambiguous, which aims to satisfy the western world but the integration of Muslim world is not to be seen any where. In my opinion we dont know that where we are standing right now, where we have to go and where we are going? On the part of economy, no doubt our economy grew with in last half decade but only at macro level. The poor is still standing on the place where he was a decade ago. Increasing Unemployment, inflation, and poverty etc are not only contributing in social imbalances but because of these factors, a common man is not able to find the basis of his identity.The identity of a nation is its image, and our image today is a tree whose roots have been cut. This situation is actually showing our lost identity. We have become much concerned about our outer look but we have disregarded the basis on which we have to develop our inner self. If this process keeps on going with the same velocity, the time is not far when the existence of our identity will vanish. It is very crucial to have a conk out of the peace against identity crisis. In this regard the most important step is identity command.The identity education should be provided at educational institutions as well as in temporarily organized seminars (seminars should be accessible for general public). Identity education will not work till we present a difference between different cultures. Media censorship should also be there in order to change magnitude the possible damages of cultural war. Media should also spread the knowledge of values among the common men. And last but not least we all should play our part to improve our religious image at international level. In this connection we can spread the true essence of our religion which is peace.

Scientific Research

scientific enquiry Scientific Research is method based on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting entropy within a framework. It is Information based on empirical, based on observation or measurement of relevant information or free from turn or emotions and objectivity. All aspects of the investigation be described in sufficient detail, so that the study posterior be repeated by any whizz. Scientific look for focuses on solving problems and pursues a step by step logical, organized, and rigorous method to identify the problems, gather data analyze them and draw valid conclusion. Scientific method is techniques or procedures used to analyze empirical evidence in an attempt to confirm of overthrow prior concepts Empirical means something is verifiable by observation, experimentation, or experience. Characteristics of Scientific Research 1. Purposive mantle 2. Rigor 3. Testability 4. Replicability 5. Precision and Confidence 6. Objectivity 7. Generalizability 8. Parsimony Purposi ve ness interrogation start with a definite aim and purpose. Example The focus is on increasing the commitment of employees to the organization, as this will near in many ways.Less absentees, increased performance level. Rigorous research involves a good notional base and a carefully thought out methodology. For example The bus of a company inquire 10-12 employees to indicate what would their level of commitment. If he solely reaches on conclusion how employee commitment can be increased. Its pseudoscientific method. Testability Formulation of hypothesis and its testability. To test logically developed hypothesis to see whether or not the data support the hypotheses developed after the careful study of the problem situation.For Example Taking the previous example, the manager or researcher develop certain hypothesis on how employment commitment can be enhanced, then these can be tested by applying certain statistical tests to the data collected for the purpose. Replicability r epeat of results. If similar finding emerge on the basis of data collected by other organizations employing the equal method. To put t differently, the results of test hypotheses should be supported again and yet the same type of research is repeated in similar circumstances. Precision and ConfidencePrecision It refers to the closeness of the findings to reality based on a sample. It reflects the degree of accuracy of the results on the basis of the sample, to what really exists in the universe. Confidence Probability that our estimations are correct. Confidently claim that 95% of the time our results would be true. Objectivity The conclusion drawn through the variation of the results of data analysis should be objective it should be based on the facts of the findings derived from the actual data and not on our own subjective or emotional values.Generalizability It refers to the scope of applicability of the research findings in one organizational setting to others. Parsimony Simp licity in explaining phenomena or problems that occur, and in generating solutions for the problems, it is always proffered to complex research frameworks that considered an unmanageable number of factors. The Hypothetico- Deductive Method 1. Observation 2. Preliminary information gathering 3. Theory planning 4. Hypothesizing 5. Scientific data collection 6. Data analysis 7. Deduction

Homosexulity & A sexual behavior Essay

A knowledgeable expression involving attraction towards individuals having the same sex is called Homo knowledgeableity. People pro grand been wondering whether a exactlych couple should come place and tell all that they atomic number 18 hu spell. (Sullivan, 05) This is a great debate of show rescript over paederastic marriage, adoption by homo sexual couples and the fight for homosexual partners to be do by the same as heterosexual partners in friendships eyeball. Homosexuality is not a ailment take down though it is treated as much(prenominal).Homosexuality has been condemned in modern day society notwithstanding was widely tolerated by the Greeks and Romans. When looking back at the history of the Greeks, Spartans and Romans , it is revealed that they were great fighters maven reason for this is because al almost soldiers were homosexual and their fellow soldiers were their lovers and they would do eitherthing to save their lovers life. Homosexuality was actu ally encouraged by the ancient Greece which was compose ab off in the heroic relationship between Achilles and Patroclus in the Iliad by Homer.It was thought that homosexuality would set ahead morale as well as bravery amongst the soldiers. The Greeks even practiced pederasty as a way of population control, education and crime reduction. It was in addition encouraged within the military to boost promenade morale, bravery and overall fighting. Pederasty is a sexual relationship between an adolescent boy and an big(a) male who is not a family member. This could be referred to today as pedophilia.Some of the greatest men in history were homosexual or had homosexual tendencies such as (President) Abraham Lincoln, (artist, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, architect, writer) Leonardo da Vinci, (Greek King) Alexander the Great, (Roman Leader) Julius Caesar to build a few. According to the church and modern day society, homosexuality is ill-timed, Most of the religions weigh that God hates homosexuals, homosexuals exit n of all time go to heaven and God destroyed Sodom because of homosexual behavior within the city.However, the church withal advances not hate the homosexuals but to only hate their behavior. Homosexuality is much more prevalent that one(a) may want to admit the figures be actually startling. Alfred Kinseys 1948 study of the sex lives of 5,000 white males shock the nation 37 percent had at least one homosexual experience to orgasm in their adult lives an additional 13 percent had homosexual fantasies to orgasm 4 percent were exclusively homosexual in their practices another 5 percent had virtually no heterosexual experience and nearly twenty percent had at least as many homosexual as heterosexual experiences.Two out of five dollar bill men one passes on the street expect had orgasmic sex with men. (Nicolosi, 105) According to that study beside to 80% of the male population has had or is having homosexual experi ences. The reason why it is so shocking is because of the get of wad that speak out against homosexuality far outweighs the 20% that supposedly is not or does not give homosexual experiences. Society s misperception of a homosexual is an effeminate man that goes around public lecture in a feminine manner, talks somewhat c componenthes or a butch womanhood who dresses like a man and talks like a man.However this perception is often wrong and in reality most homosexuals atomic number 18 people who we say are normal, our neighbors, friends, hairdressers and police. This has really opened my eyes and I am now questioning everyone around me are they outspoken about braws because they are but they do not want to draw attention to themselves by keeping quiet so they war cry the loudest? The numbers are quite astonishing which means they also may encompass any man a girl dates or even psyches ex-husband. Is this study flawed?This means that ii out of five men one may see walking down street have had some form of homosexual experience. Then question arises, should fairylike marriages be allowed? To date at that place are only two responsibilitys that allow homosexuals to marry and they are the state of California and the state of mommy. In 2004 Massachusetts became the first state to allow same sex couples the remediate to marry. California became the second state in 2008. Looking back at mixed marriages in the United States, the first state to allow interracial couple to marry was in 1948 in the state of California and it took 19 years before the U.S. controlling Court changed the definition of marriage in 1967 and made interracial marriage available to committed couples that were in love throughout the entire country. If it was to use this as an example as to how long it lead sign on same sex marriages to be accepted in every state, it would probably not be until 2023. In the bible it says marriage is a union between a man and a woman. Why does so ciety cares about what other people do if it will never tinge us in any way? Is homosexuality a genetic thing?It is for sure that there is a great exempt for homosexuals to use in influence to brush people off and explain why they are gay. A scientific study that was conducted by a university in Ontario Canada suggested that male same sex orientation is cogitate to having older brothers even if they are not all rose together. They suggested that homosexuality results from an immune answer to the bugger off to her male child in the uterus. The research claims that a woman that has given birth to multiple males will be more susceptible to this brachydactylousity.After having a male child or children sometimes the becomes immune response to her succeeding male pregnancies is to affect the childs future sexual orientation which would be maternal anti-male antibodies on the sexual orientation of the brain. The immune response by the bases body would damage the sexual diametric iation of the brain of the male child in the womb which will in turn produce an abnormality in the fetus. This would conclude that homosexuality is not acquire but a birth abnormality.There have not been enough studies done on this and there are no scientists that would come out and say this is definitive. (Sullivan, 305) However, after saying that homosexuality in physical world is widespread and has been well documented this makes me re telephone that there may be some hardihood to the genetic study above or maybe it s just something that is a learned behavior in both the human and animal world. After all, it is known that animals do learn and explore different things so it may be that they learned this behavior and all others learned by example.Homosexuals believe that to have children is more about dependability and dedication, not sexual point of reference. They say that there is no validated reason behind passing the anti-homosexual adoption law by the government. Those wh o are against homosexual adoption believe that being adopted by parents who are living together as homosexuals, may bring out unrestrained homophobia from the rest of society. Children can be very harsh with their words and actions against others who know not how to fight and defend themselves because they do not know the normal lifestyle in which the other children lead.They would probably be teased and tormented to no end and there is nothing anyone could to about it. If the male and female nursing menage has not been the norm for millions of years, this may not propose such a problem. The children may not even be the main problem. It is most likely that parents of male/female relationships would not allow their children to associate with gay or lesbian adopted children, and would probably create a major dispute with the school system in which they are attending school.(Mark, 3) Those who disagree with homosexual adoption also think that in response to being a child of such a lifestyle, it would encourage the children to be homosexual themselves. Whether this is true or not, I dont know, but I do think that because that is all that they know they would most likely turn to a form of it sometime during their life ,which would in turn increase the homosexual population. This could also pose a problem for the many people who disagree with homosexuality and it is scary to think of the extremes people may take to rid or exclude this population from their lives.Think of the times of the well-mannered War days, when blacks were practically banned from the majority of public places because they were not the majority or the normal color. Could this ever happen to gays and lesbians? This is a question we must ask ourselves. I know there are laws prohibiting such acts, but there are laws discouraging many things that still go on today, like murder, sexual abuse, etc. There is nothing really stopping people from moving out of town ,taking their kids out of school, o r utilizing the same public places that they share with homosexual people.There are cases where this has already happened. (Nicolosi, 104) Children have been travel to different schools because parents dont want their child to be influenced in any way by a homosexual, or even a child of one. There is nothing to stop them from taking such actions or even actions much worse. It is hard to tell the extremes that people may go to in order to carry out their beliefs. There are several different web-sites that contained a lot of just info on homosexual adoption. First ,http//www. homes4kids. org/gay.htm is a web-site that explains some of the problems that gay and lesbian adoptive parents encounter. One of the problems that may be encountered is trying to find an agency that will work with them. A growing number of agencies are accepting applications from gay and lesbian adults, however, when the child to be adopted is a child with special needs. If the home study reveals that the appli cant will be a good parent, his or her sexual orientation is immaterial. If state law does not prohibit gays and lesbians from adopting, most agencies will be willing to work with you.If you are flourishing in finding an agency, there are great places where you can find adoption support groups for gay and lesbian adults. One of these places is the National Adoption Information Clearinghouse, NAIC. The address and a little of their information is affix on the web-site mentioned above. Web-sites such as this one are good in my opinion because of the fact that Im sure that people get down when they are turned away adoption agencies because of their sexual orientation, even though they know they would make fantastic parents and provide greatly for a child.Therefore,support groups may be needed at times to help individuals to keep their heads up and to keep trying until they find someone who can see it from their point of view. They may even be able to point you in the right direction in helping you to find an agency who works well with gays and lesbians wanting to adopt. This is a good site to utilize because like mentioned before, sometimes we need some assistance when we are trying to make a lifetime decision. People who have experienced such times as we may be going through are often times a lot of help and usually have a lot of information to share.This site was created by the North American Council on Adoptable Children. They are a valuable resource because they have experienced many different situations and know a lot about what the possibilities are of becoming an adoptive parent as a gay or lesbian. This grumpy web-site has any downfalls except that the couldve put a few more links on it to point people to other options if these certain ones arent working for them. There are homosexuals in todays society that resist identifying themselves as homosexuals.They have homosexual encounters but have girlfriends so they do not deem themselves to be homosexual and they are mostly black college students. However alarming this may seem one can understand in the black culture homosexuality is looked down on more than in the white culture. (Gerard, 4) Like in Jamaica homosexuality is not tolerated at all, if you are found to be having a homosexual relationship whether it is men or women they are almost always stoned or hacked to death. The killers are never brought to justice since the society considers homosexuality as an immoral thing.Homosexuality is usually seen as abnormal however one should not forget that there are a number of other things too in present world that can be said as aberrant. However, a lot of individuals also believe that consenting adults are free to choose who they want to be with sexually as long as it does not include minors and we as society should not have a say in what other people do. Modern day society is way too concerned with what others do and not concerned enough with what is going on in their own household .If it does not directly affect us no one really care. Works Cited Baird, R. M. Same-sex Marriage The Moral And Legal Debate modern-day Issues, Prometheus Books, 2004, pg 135-150. Gerard, J. M, Aardweg. V. The Battle for Normality A Guide for (Self)Therapy for Homosexuals. 2006, pg 1-5. http//www. religioustolerance. org/homosexu. htmhttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Homosexualityhttp//www. narth. com/menus/born. html . Mark. L. Homosexuality, Morality, and the Truth of Church Teaching, 2007, pg 1-4. Nicolosi. J.A Parents Guide to Preventing Homosexuality IVP Books, 2002, 100-120. Rauch. J. The Marriage Amendment Constitutional issues , National Review, 2001, Retrieved from http//old. nationalreview. com/23jul01/letters072301. shtml. Sullivan. A. Virtually Normal An Argument about Homosexuality, Vintage, 1996, 10-20. Sullivan. A. Same-Sex Marriage Pro and Con Vintage, 2004, 300-310. Sullivan. A. What are homosexuals for? 2010, Retrieved from http//mrglennjchs. files. wordpress. com/2 010/01/sullivan. pdf

Rationalism vs Empiricism Using Descartes 2nd Meditation & Hume Essay

Q3What atomic number 18 the main differences between rationalism and empiricism as approaches to fellowship? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of each, exploitation Descartes ( molybdenum Meditation) as the example of a rationalist, and Hume or Locke as the example of an empiricist. In your view which approach purify explains the common- sentiency knowledge of the world that we take for granted? Common-sense knowledge is culture we know and understand unproblematically. It could be that a spider has six legs, your two times tables or that in answering a multiple extract test, it is a good idea to bring a rubber and fill in your answers in pencil.It is in administration gained from ordinary life. Epistemology is a philosophical term in reference to the nature and limitations of knowledge. It addresses firstly what is knowledge, secondly how is knowledge acquired and thirdly the limitations of knowledge. rationalism and empiricism are two approaches which seek to provide answers to these questions (Cottingham, 1988). sensationalism perceives that the development of concepts and ideas are dependent on the senses (Markie, 2008). Alternatively rationalism ascertains that reasoning, intuition and tax deduction are the ultimate vehicles to acquiring knowledge, non sensory experience.These theories do non necessarily exist in opposition of each other, but heap co-exist to describe how one views the acquisition of knowledge in different fields (Markie, 2008). Throughout this essay, I address discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each view using Descartes Second Meditation in contrast to Humes interrogation Concerning the Human Understanding. I will then elaborate how the Empiricist perspective provides a purify history to common sense knowledge of the world we live in. Rationalism Rationalism is a method in which the criterion of the truth is not sensory but intellectual and deductive.The rationalistic perspective survives on the impudenc e that firstly, there is a rational structure to the world and secondly, that people have the capacity to comprehend it. It utilises the deductive methods of logic to provide a model for all human knowledge and relies on intuition (Markie, 2008). This is not always the case, so this philosophy cannot be relied in all circumstances. Rationalism is founded on the thesis of information/Deduction, thesis of Innate intimacy or Innate Concept thesis separately or in just about combination (Markie, 2008).The Intuition/Deduction thesis proposes that in a particular subject subject area, some information is know by intuition alone or that knowledge is gained by deduction from intuited propositions. Experiences are incapable of developing ones knowledge but can catalyse thinking causation knowledge to progress from unconsciousness to consciousness (Cottingham, 1988). The Innate Knowledge thesis asserts that some knowledge is intact within humanity like DNA, as part of our rational nature . The Innate Concept theory is ground on the assertion that some of our concepts are not gained from experience (Markie, 2008).The rational nature organically possesses an privates concepts. Sense experiences might catalyse a process by which concepts are better unsounded but experience does not provide the concepts or determine the information they contain, rationality does (Markie, 2008). Other chela theories which are used less significantly to endorse Rationalism are the Indispensability of Reason thesis and the Superiority of Reason Thesis. The Indispensability of Reason theorem states that we gain knowledge in a certain area when we utilise deduction and employ intuition.The Innate concepts and instances could not have been gained finished the sense experience. The second nisus stems that knowledge gained a priori through reasoning is superior to that gained through experience (Markie, 2008). In reference to Descartes Second Meditation, he explains how rationality can be used to pick up information that is not tout ensemble provided by the senses through the example of the hats and coats (Descartes, 1984). Rationalism can provide knowledge which is otherwise unattainable Something which I thought was seeing with my eyes is in fact solely grasped by the faculty of judgement which is my mind. Empiricism Empiricism is the other branch of epistemology, where knowledge is discovered through experience and honoring, modelled on natural sciences. Knowledge is a posteriori catalysed by a sensory experience (Markie, 2008). Empiricism is not based on a definitive complete rational system of knowledge but does provide verifiable understandings and information, useful for day-by-day life (Hume, 1975). In David Humes piece An enquiry concerning the human understanding and concerning the principals of morals, Hume purports that themost snappy thought is still inferior to the dullest sensation. Hume interjects that thoughts and ideas are less lively perceptio ns in contrast to impressions where we are boost to feel, experience and will (Hume, 1975). He labours his point through the example of the man in a blend of rage, as opposed to someone thinking of espousing those feelings. Rationalism only recalls the information or experience. It is incomparable to the intensiveness from the original experience provided by empiricism. It might appear that thoughts are without the same restrictions the body possess (Hume, 1975).In reality they have narrowly confined limits with no more creative power than compounding, transposing, augmenting or change magnitude the materials provided by the senses. If a person is without the capacity of one of the senses, they are devoid of the information provided by that sense and are incapable of understanding information attached to that sensation (Hume, 1975). Restoring that sense enables them to receive sensory input, enable them to conceive the attached ideas. This proves the importance of the sensory ex perience and that without it understanding is impossible.Comparison In my opinion, Empiricism better explains the common-sense view of the world. This is because knowledge gained through rational thought still much you can understand it, is not engrained or integrated into your core beliefs to the same degree as that gained through tangible experience. Knowledge gained through experience is more strongly felt and can be considered to be superior to knowledge gained by reflection (Hume, 1975). Without an experience of the subject in focus, the information is detached and reflection cannot proceed to occur.Intuition and deduction, however relevant, are open to deception and can lead to inaccurate assumptions. People previously believed the earth was suave and the earth was the centre of the universe, as this information fit their current schemas. It made sense but lead to wrong conclusions as it lacked testing. It is through empirical observation that accurate insight was reached. T heir rational thinking followed tenacious deduction and was believed to be correct due to their intuition, but nevertheless rational thinking can be fallible leading to wrong assumptions (Descartes, 1984).It is proven that when people possess strongly held beliefs, they perceive information in such a way to support their current understanding and deny opposing views, filtering out information that does not fit their current schemas like putting blinkers on a horse. Although they believe their thoughts to be rational, their powers of deduction are compromised and can be rationally wrong. This significantly limits their ability to gain knowledge (Descartes, 1984). Conclusion Rationalism and Empiricism are two distinctly different views relating to epistemology and the degree of input that the senses provide in the formation of knowledge.Rationalism through intuition, deduction and rational logic ascertains certain knowledge which perhaps cannot be scientifically proven through obser vation (Markie, 2008). On the other hand, Empiricism understands the role of sensory experience and observation in order to develop ones knowledge. In reality, both are useful and even essential to the formation of any knowledge. References Cottingham, P (1988) The Rationalists, Oxford University Press. Oxford New York Descartes, R. (1984) Meditations.Second Meditation, The nature of the human mind, & how it is better known than the body, translated by Cottingham, J. in The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol II (Cambridge U. P. , 1984) pp 16-23 Hume, D. (1975) An enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Section 2, Of the melodic line of Ideas (P. H. Nidditch, ed. , Oxford Clarendon Press, 1975), pp17-22. Markie, P (2008), Rationalism vs. Empiricism, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, viewed 2nd October 2011, http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/rationalism-empiricism/.

Difference Between The Regression Coefficients Essay

Difference Between The Regression Coefficients - Essay Example opine we want to test the auto retroflection of the myrmecophilous variable expenditure on the self-sustaining variable income we have to playact the procedure REGRESS in STATA. Let us proceed as follows with 2 eon periods with dependent variable expenditure (exp) and independent variable income (income). by sort date per regress exp income. regress exp income if time per (time period 0) for eg.1987 to 1996. regress exp income if time per (time period 1) for eg.1997 to 2006To combine both in the constrained model, Expenditure is regressed on income for both time periods together as follow . regexp income Null hypothesis The regression coefficients do not differ significantly for the two time periods time period 0 and time period 1. election hypothesis The regression coefficients differ significantly for the two time periods time period 0 and time period 1. Chow test is being considered as an important tool in predi cting the differences between the two regression coefficients when the groups are heterogeneously different. Even with the impact of dummy variables Chow test seems to be more hardy in predicting the significant difference between two regressions under homoscedastic situations. Chow test is applicable in heteroscedastic situations.Breusch Pagan test is used in testing whether heteroscedasticity is present in a linear regression model. It is also used to test whether the estimated variance of the residuals from regression equation is dependent on the values of independent variable values.

Making Movies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Making Movies - Essay ExampleHis critical outline and great noesis makes his book a must read for all amateurs who ar learning the art of selectmaking. His book almost covers all aspects required to make a creditable film. He gives detailed knowledge slightly music, production, direction, props, cameras, editing, cinematography, scripts, actors etc. This book provides a vision and a guiding pathway for all those who are entering this field and all those young filmmakers intending to make this vast field as their ongoing profession.In the movie The Verdict director Sidney Lumet according to me does not come up to my level of expectation as a lot more could have been d iodine. After reading the novel I personally theorize direction was not as strong as it should have been for a person with so more than in depth knowledge of the field. The level and the bar raised by Sidney are quite superior which he didnt sustain in this book. This clearly explains that despite the great effo rt and techniques involved uttermost more could be done to make the movie a success. Apparently this movie for me was a very(prenominal) entertaining and a top notch courtroom based drama which had elements of tragedy, suspense, fraud, emotions and romance making it a complete story. Sidney holds this view that the script should disturb the conventional balance. Astonish the contributor, entertains, intrigues and then when it is about to conclude the reader must develop a feeling that this was meant to happen.This precisely means that the script is the skeleton for any film and a good script keeps the audience awe struck. Likewise in the movie the script is one of the most complex elements, when Frank goes to meet his mom he is immensely affected by her return state which brilliantly unveiled another side of Frank. Sidney believes that usually he is not thinking about the viewer might react there are basically two perspectives when it comes to life that have a great impact, that is precisely life and death. These aspects are so intense

Characteristics of Business Leadership Assignment

Characteristics of Business Leadership - engagement ExamplePaul Jobs, his father, was a machinist who gave young Jobs hands on experience with electronics and helped to fuel his tenuity and cult to work with electronics. It is during this time that the seed was planted and grew to make Jobs who he was, a global icon. safe to mention, Jobs had an adopted sister, Patti. Jobs was a cofounder and pioneer of apple Computer Inc., Chief Executive of Pixar animation studios and founder of NeXT. His passion for electronics that started early in his life propelled him to admired heights in previously uncharted waters. Jobs helped to design the introduction of computer technology as we know it today. In his career, like many other successful of his peers, he had many challenges, most of which he managed to elude until he succumbed in October this year to cancer he had been conflict for 8 years. Steve Jobs was an inspiration to many in Silicon Valley as he saw possible in changing the ap proach on computer production and design of devices and equipment for corporate and industrial use. On his death, the computer world lost a brilliant mind, inventor and businessperson (Vivek, 2009). Steve Jobs did three main businesses in his life and at the time of his death, he was registered as an inventor or co-inventor of 342 United States patents and pending patents. both of these were geared towards improvement of the computing experience. In 1970, he and others formed Apple Computer Inc., further on leaving Apple in 1985 due to power struggles, his creative genius did not dampen scarce he went on to form NeXT computer and Pixar. The two firms were later acquired by Apple and Disney respectively. When start his businesses, Jobs did not have much but his creative genius and genuine commitment to his hard work. The major challenges that Jobs faced during his business days included competition, power struggles, and hardship in selling his high character reference and expen sive products. As a startup corporation, the major competitor to Apple was IBM which had monopolized the market, making it almost impossible to sell Apples computers, though they were of a higher quality (Kahney, 2004). Competition between Apple and Dell computers resulted into a war of words between Jobs and CEO of Dell computers, Michael dell. Later, after Apple was up and running, a new CEO who did not like Jobs habit of innovating got him stripped of his duties on allegations of wastage of resources. Steve moved on to form other successful companies NeXT and Pixar, and Apple had to enlist his services again to save it from an imminent collapse in 1996 (Kahney, 2004). 2. Analyze this business leaders leadership style and discuss how he or she has adapted to cultural differences and how he or she operates the business effectively in global markets Jobs was an aggressive perfectionist who tolerated nothing but the best from colleagues. Though a good boss, if one was not up to his standards, Jobs did not hesitate to tin the employment, thought he did so in the kindest words possible. Because of this, in 1993 he was termed by fortune magazine as Americas toughest boss. Employing only the best and being the best at what he did do him a trendsetter in innovation and style, in the growing computer world. Jobs had a hands-off policy when it came to his employees as he did not interfere with their innovation processes. He only communicated

Political and Economic Risk for Brasil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political and Economic Risk for Brasil - Essay ExampleIn regards to sparing changes they are considered extremely risky, as stated in MarketWatch.com Brazil has been a rollercoaster for investors lately. President Luis Inacio da Silvas brass is embroiled in a corruption scandal, with accusations of accepting bribes in exchange for legislative support (Kollmeyer 2).Luiz Incio Lula da Silva was elected to the position of President in 2002. After being elected Lula changed many of his sign plans regarding retirement, tributary and labor. These changes did not go over smoothly with some members of his cabinet and caused further tension. The President believes iodin the main jobs citizens in Brazil face is hunger and has devised a plan to disperse silver to disadvantaged citizens. Although this act was positive many citizens believed that this was not the most important issue that Lula could have spent money on. One of the most publicized scandals in Brazil occurred when Brazilian Labor Party member Roberto Jefferson admitted he gave bribes to promote the chairpersonial campaign (Wikipedia). According to the BBC news, based on a survey of 78 firms conducted in 2003, tack that just over half had been asked for bribes by officials responsible for tax collection. The survey also found that more than two-thirds of the firms admitted spending up to 3% of their annual revenues on bribing officialdom, the rest spent more than that. This problem is partially because the Brazilian bureaucracy has always encouraged a flexible guideline to the rules (Plummer). Although the presidents ratings did falter for a bit, they are now up again and he is projected to be able to win the coming(prenominal) election. According to the Political Risk Yearbook Lula has taken great steps to enforce social return but at the same time will be hurt as he tries to moderate policies for foreign investment. PRY also feels that Lula has intentionally stalled some major problems like debt and that will come broad(a) circle when elections come around as other candidates will be able to highlight these weaknesses. With stall these economic issues, it makes foreign traders weary to invest and will cause growth rates to be degrade than expected. Although the trade surplus was healthy in the past years the import prices have risen and hence caused a deflation in the export growth. This will cause a deficit over the year and by 2009 the deficit is expected to reach 3.3 billion dollars (Political Risk Yearbook 4). In addition to the many problems the president will face come election time, there is an inflation problem that is still prevalent in Brazil. In 2003 Brazil had a 13 percent inflation rate which is the fourth highest in south-central America (Political Risk Yearbook 8). In reaction to Lulas actions people have reacted and lashed out against their President. When the President promised to calm families on non-productive land and didnt follow through leaders began to squat or refuse to leave the land and work to produce goods for their country. Although many of the squatters were non- violent they made a stand that affected the

General Systems Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

universal Systems Theory - Essay ExampleAccording to Dwivedi and Wade, a member is essentially a set of behaviors that incorporates a system and whose aim is to achieve a goal. A system consists of elements which have many and relevant properties. These elements are not part of the system, but in case they are removed or changed then the secern of the system will be changed or altered. This paper focuses uniquely on emergence and connectivity system possibility concepts as they applied in the entropy systems. The benefits of selective information systems embroil personnel and inventory reduction. Tangible benefits include improved processes, visibility and standardization. The benefits can also be classified as strategic, financial, tactical and operational. Organizational systems rear the environment for the information systems (Stair & Reynolds 2011). According to Stair & Reynolds, the information systems are different from the organizations in which they are embedded. cul tivation systems are purposive systems. Organizations are systems which are purposeful (Hua & Bapna 2009). Hua & Bapna urge that, in case of a purposive system, there are multiple goals, which are different but they are under a common property. Information systems offer considerable help in packaging and processing organizational systems. ... In this case, the observer can be a manager, customer, etc. we must view an information system as an element of a large system. Information systems play an extremely prominent role in the run of an organization (Knight & Halkett 2010). An organization is a system which consists of subsystems which are distinct but correspond to each other. go considering information systems it is crucial to take note of how the general systems theory promotes the purpose and understanding of information systems, (Stair & Reynolds 2011). Considering the in a higher place definition, information systems can be conceptualized and thought of as control systems. They can also be viewed as subsystems that give common meaning or purpose to a system which is part of a bigger system (Knight & Halkett 2010). This definition carries more value and representation than the other definitions. It also shows the modern role of information systems. General system theory and information systems General systems theory (GST) can be applied to information systems (IS). General systems theory consists of four concepts that help to define any system. These are emergence, control, hierarchy and communication. Emergence refers to the process by which new structures and properties are derived in complex systems. This happens when elements of a system interact over a period of time. Hierarchy refers to a collection of stages or levels which are arranged tally to the level of incident or complexity. This is demonstrated through systems and subsystems. When information is being processed in organization systems, it is planned, processed and displayed according to these hierarchies. This saves time for the organization. The communication is the process by which

Mental health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Mental health - Essay pillowcaseThis has been affecting the people of the country for a long time and could range from behavioral to emotional problems that claim psychiatric intervention. Those suffering from it, however, face serious challenges in attaining health care if they are not financially stable enough. For those who can get health care assistance, there are few policies that are in place for their advocating for treatment. In the places that there are, they are unaware or poorly informed abtaboo them. As a result, many people are forced to live their lives with these conditions. This paper shall look at the medias role in influencing policies mental illness and how one can introduce or modify policies in their community. It will lastly, look at the effect of the changes on advanced practice nurses.The new policies being utilise by the g everyplacenment will allow the mentally ill patients to get the required treatment at affordable pricing and help them attain the requi red drugs. The medias role in this should be to fulfil as many people as possible (Funk, 2003). Through advertisements, talk shows and audiences this campaign can be achieved. Given the fact that mental illness is not given priority in many places over other ailments, the media should be the driving force behind consumer awareness. A good example of such was during the 2009 indemnity implementations. The government was to provide Medicaid, offer affordable healthcare packages and new insurance plans (Koyanagi & Siegwarth, 2009). There were extensive debates and interview that helped inform those who were able to copy them. Through the same, certain areas of the policy that needed clarification were ironed out and areas that needed criticism were critiqued. This leaves no stone unturned in the understanding of the policy. After implementation, they should also follow up on the same to ensure that all is working accordingly.The nurses in practice also shake a role in the