Scientific Research

scientific enquiry Scientific Research is method based on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting entropy within a framework. It is Information based on empirical, based on observation or measurement of relevant information or free from turn or emotions and objectivity. All aspects of the investigation be described in sufficient detail, so that the study posterior be repeated by any whizz. Scientific look for focuses on solving problems and pursues a step by step logical, organized, and rigorous method to identify the problems, gather data analyze them and draw valid conclusion. Scientific method is techniques or procedures used to analyze empirical evidence in an attempt to confirm of overthrow prior concepts Empirical means something is verifiable by observation, experimentation, or experience. Characteristics of Scientific Research 1. Purposive mantle 2. Rigor 3. Testability 4. Replicability 5. Precision and Confidence 6. Objectivity 7. Generalizability 8. Parsimony Purposi ve ness interrogation start with a definite aim and purpose. Example The focus is on increasing the commitment of employees to the organization, as this will near in many ways.Less absentees, increased performance level. Rigorous research involves a good notional base and a carefully thought out methodology. For example The bus of a company inquire 10-12 employees to indicate what would their level of commitment. If he solely reaches on conclusion how employee commitment can be increased. Its pseudoscientific method. Testability Formulation of hypothesis and its testability. To test logically developed hypothesis to see whether or not the data support the hypotheses developed after the careful study of the problem situation.For Example Taking the previous example, the manager or researcher develop certain hypothesis on how employment commitment can be enhanced, then these can be tested by applying certain statistical tests to the data collected for the purpose. Replicability r epeat of results. If similar finding emerge on the basis of data collected by other organizations employing the equal method. To put t differently, the results of test hypotheses should be supported again and yet the same type of research is repeated in similar circumstances. Precision and ConfidencePrecision It refers to the closeness of the findings to reality based on a sample. It reflects the degree of accuracy of the results on the basis of the sample, to what really exists in the universe. Confidence Probability that our estimations are correct. Confidently claim that 95% of the time our results would be true. Objectivity The conclusion drawn through the variation of the results of data analysis should be objective it should be based on the facts of the findings derived from the actual data and not on our own subjective or emotional values.Generalizability It refers to the scope of applicability of the research findings in one organizational setting to others. Parsimony Simp licity in explaining phenomena or problems that occur, and in generating solutions for the problems, it is always proffered to complex research frameworks that considered an unmanageable number of factors. The Hypothetico- Deductive Method 1. Observation 2. Preliminary information gathering 3. Theory planning 4. Hypothesizing 5. Scientific data collection 6. Data analysis 7. Deduction