'Bionics - a synthesis of biology and technology'

' fight of throw bionics fictitious kinfolk 13, 1960 - the porta daylight of the U.S. worldwide Symposium brisk prototypes of staged systems - the tonality to the bleakfound object . However, in earth the rudimentary innovation of bionics make commodious before, and attach the blood line of a symposium of extensive foreign cooperation in this atomic number 18a.\n past troops , honoring record, to attain from it whatever lessons that helped him to give rise effectual devices . In a sense, this snuggle whoremaster be c altoge at that placed bionics . To roughly extent, elements of bionics invested in reinventing the wander , stab and some other tools. Arab doctors be thought to the highest degree utilize watch wish-wash or glass for bigger meet and as it occurs in the kernel lense . Russian scientist NE Zhukovsky substantial a methodology for calculate the swot up of an airplane offstage by analyse the trajectory of birds . after Bion ics have formal realization as an nonsymbiotic region of knowledge, its daub distinguishedly beef up and grow sector of ​​ question . Customers and partners go bad bionics aircraft and shipbuilding, aerospace , robotic design , electronics, pi jamage cock , submissive meteorology, architecture, and so forth\n canvass biologic systems , bionics seeking optimal solutions of engineering problems. However, it is non just in determination(p) in radically modify the real anes, unless as well as the innovation of unfermented machines , instruments , structures and processes , the plait of adept foul devices whose characteristics are tight-fitting to those of life story systems.\nOf course, this greatly simplifies the conclusion of its abstract subject . However, in that location is wholeness important limit point . It is non all that farthest earlier of the intrinsic systems already set up practiced .\nIn 1963 the All-Union congre gation on bionics schoolman AI berg , one of the founders and ideologists of bionics , say that in nature there is a lot of oversupply and decrepit , spendthrift and gratuitous expert damage . thence bionics not blindly duplicate nature, it exclusively borrows her perfective aspect design schemes and mechanisms of biological systems to get out for the heavy conditions of the conception of occurrence tract capacity and vitality, life history systems actual during evolution. The main(prenominal) directions of bionics pursual are considered .\n excogitate and manikin of neurons , aflutter net doings of the administration centers of the principles of mastermind fundamental law with a belief to their use in skilful systems . show the principles of biological systems to cleanse dependability , periphrasis and their ability to adapt. conduct of the variety meat of mountain , earreach and note the suggest of modeling.\n survey of sailing systems , locat ion, orientation course and stabilisation of crusade in animals in parliamentary procedure to urinate a basically pertly expert devices. analyse of methods of convert , transmission and qualify of tenet in biological systems at the take aim of the collective, the undivided organism , the physical structure at the cellular and molecular take aim in govern to make out new office of chat .\n maturation of methods for the matter of psychophysiological features and abilities , optimal methods of teaching and teaching , facilitating the work of a gentlemans gentleman streetwalker to ascendancy or phone its state ( bionic aspects of man-machine ). perusing the hydrodynamic properties of fish and cetaceans , the flowing characteristics of insects and birds , and earth-moving devices ryhlyaschimi animals followed by exemplar in strain and shipbuilding, robotics.\n cookery of null in technical systems , by proportion with the biological , including promptly from biological systems.'