John Proctor Is a Good Man Essay

Many actions honour the traits of a tragic hero, but only few stand out. In the tragedy The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a tragic hero haps a good man when brought to trial over nothing more than peasants play and dis veracity. behind monitoring device is an honest, up duty, and blunt- rn man because he fought for what is remedy and found forgiveness in his fatal flaw. Although he exhibits these traits throughout the story, bottom dies a dynamic character. Throughout the story, washbowl expresses qualities of an honest man by def eradicateing his wife Elizabeth when she is acc employ of hurting Abigail. fanny defends Elizabeth Herrick Herrick dont chain her (page 177 Proctor) in legion(predicate) ways despite the hardship they establish been going through with their marriage. With tension between the two because of pranks affair with Abigail, Elizabeth and John have been falling apart.However, in some elysian way, John forfeits his good name when he tells the court of his a ffair. In doing so, John has lost what makes him honorable, but Elizabeth seeing this has brought new perspective upon her relationship with her husband. She forgave him. John doing the unimaginable to seek his wifes forgiveness is a admittedly example of a dynamic change throughout the story. Although John changed with his honesty, he also was an upright, blunt-spoken man. With this quote, How do you call Heaven Whore Whore (Page 192 Proctor) John exhibits his personality and thought very bluntly towards Abigail because he knows what is right in this court case. In doing so, John brings the attention of this case to new and question points for Judge Danforth. However, these points soon became turned around with the compendious lies Abigail and the girls conspired about. Although John spoke his mind when it came to honesty about Elizabeth, he came to a point where he needed something big to make Danforth see the truth. John revealed his sin to the courts of Salem.By him releasing his secret, Judge Danforth opened light to Johns objections. His actions whitethorn have brought him down in a way, but he shut away rose up to catch Abigail in her lies. John Proctor used his blunt-spoken mind to convey the truth to the courts and showed how he did change with how he sawing machine other people such as Abigail. John Proctor expresses his honesty and blunt personality throughout the story, however when time did happen to the end of the tragedy, he exposed another trait until his last breath of air. thither is such thing of honor and it can be argued that John Proctor died without it. Or that he wasted his breath fighting for his and Elizabeths life. But, John Proctor expressed himself as an upright man. He proved many things with the case and even was awarded a second chance to live in advance he be hanged.Such a thing would not come of any honor but come of disgrace and embarrassment. He chose to die a man of his name with honor and pride because he knew what was right and knew he would not win I say- I say- God is of a sudden (Page 198 John Proctor). This quote means John has changed and come to conclusion of things in the story. Although he is portraying things as if Abigail was not lying, he knew he could not fight a losing war. As to him, it was better to die the man he knew himself for and a man of his own name. Even to the moment of impact, John matte up peace and change with himself before he was hanged because he died and honest, upright, and blunt-spoken man.

Law with Tort of Negligence Essay

The application is at a lower place s1 sale of goods incite there is a contract form between me and Mandela where I drive agreement, intention and consideration to subvert the arm check from Mandela, thence contract is form. Besides that, armchair is considered goods and there is consideration of money where I paid Mandela for $1500 and ultimately there is too transfer of property where I paid $1500 for the armchair from his shop. Hence, in conclusion the armchair that I purchased is under Sale of Goods Act.A nonher is work in the headway is whether we fucking insist Tyson (owner) compensate me for $500 that I ( vendee) spent on habitue the chair and either return the chair and insist upon a refund, specifically under consumer guarantees s 55 fulfillness for purpose? In the question the law would be s 55 there is an implied guarantee that where the vendee expressly or by implication makes known to the carry oner the grouchy purpose for which the goods argon postulate, and shows that judgment and carryer, the goods essential be reasonable fit for purpose, found on the case Grant v Australia knit Mills and Wallis v Russell.In the question Tyson has break-dance s 55 fitness for purpose where he is selling furniture in his unstained Antiques Store but the furniture that he sell are little(a). In s 55 there is certain condition we moldiness satisfy. First, buyer must express or the seller has known the buyer occurrence purpose for the goods they required. Second, has the buyer relied on the sellers skill or judgment? Third, are the goods of a description which it is in the course of the sellers business to supply? And lastly, has the buyer ordered the goods under their occupation name so that it is clear there is no reliance on the skill of judgment of the seller?Based on the condition above, I had satisfied all the condition, where I express to Mandela (salesperson) that I want to ex group Ale the armchair as my new house furniture. On the other hand, Mandela stated that It is a cheering old thing. I present on it all the time. Hence, I relied on his judgment and bought the armchair. Moreover, Tyson business are selling furnitures where the armchair is considered as a furniture, thus it is too satisfied goods are descriptive under the course of the sellers business. Lastly, although I didnt buy the armchair establish on the trade name, but I rely on the skill or judgment by Mandela.In conclusion, the seller has overstep all the criteria in s 55 and under s 261 consumer study the right to choose either a refund or relief of the products if supplier fail to fulfill with consumer guarantee, as a result I bath insist Tyson compensate me for $500 for fixing the chair and also raise return the chair and insist upon a refund. Based on the question, the issues would be ground on Mandelas statement that It is a solid old thing. I invest on it all the time. You will be employ it safely for many years. Will it lead consumers to remember that it can be utilize as furniture and can be used safely for many years, specifically under consumer guarantees s 18 delusory or Deceptive require? In the question, the law would be s 18 where A corporation shall not engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead or deceive, found on the case of Eveready Australia Pty Ltd v Gillette Australia Pty Ltd ,Henjo Investment Pty Ltd & Ors v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd and Taco Company of Australia Inc v Taco bell Pty Ltd. In the application, there are 3 elements which must fulfill breach of s 18.First of all, Mandela engage in conduct with me that the armchair is safe and can be used for many years more which imply a false representation of the fact to me where the armchair was actually fragile. Furthermore, I purchase the armchair under trade and commerce whereby under mutual communication, and I negotiated 30minutes orally with Mandela (salesperson) to sell me the armchair with $1500. Moreover, Mandela conduct was misleading or deceptive where he stated he drives on the armchair all the time where he actually doesnt sit on it and the fact that the chair was actually fragile.Refer to Taco buzzer to determine whether the conduct is misleading or deceptive that there are certain criteria to justify whether they are mislead or deceived. First, the conduct is based on me which is justified the targeted by the conduct of the defendant. The time I was in Tysons shop, Mandela forms an erroneous conclusion to me, that the armchair is safe and can be used as furniture where it was not the fact. Hence, proves the conduct by Mandela skilled of world misleading or deceptive. In conclusion, Mandela has breach the 3 elements in s 18 of ACL for misleading and deceptive. Based on the question, Tyson is the owner of the shop (Principle), Mandela is the cut in manager and also salesperson (Agent) and I am the buyer (Third Party). In the question the issue is whether or not Mandela had function to sell the chair at that price under Agency scope of an federal elements authority? Law is express authority where the agreement is created between agent and principal in the written or oral form based on the case John McCann & Co v Pow.In addition, likely authority is also applied here where the regulation, either by words or conduct, may leads to third party mistaken to believe that an agent has authority to act on the principles behalf, based on the case Tooth & Co v Laws. Moreover, duty of agent where the agent must follow the lawful and reasonable instruction of the principle and be honest in performing the job is set by the principle, based on the case Bertram, Armstrong & Co v Godfray.Hence in the application, Mandela has breach express authority under manner where he doesnt follow the oral agreement by Tyson to sell the armchair for at least $3500 and he sold the armchair for me with $1500. Besides that, under apparent authority, Tyso n either by words or conduct leads me to believe that Mandela has authority to contract on their behalf and I couldnt know Tyson has instructed Mandela to sell the armchair for at least $3500.Based on the question, the issue is whether I can sue Tyson under civil wrong of negligence and claim compensation? The law tort of negligence was recognized in the case Donoghue v Stevenson where the complainant must establish that, the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of headache, the defendant breached that duty, and lastly the plaintiff suffered damage as a result of the breach in tort of negligence. Hence in the application, Tyson (defendant) has owed a duty of tutorship to me (plaintiff) based on the test and relationship.All the bump in the shop must be reasonable foreseeable, however the armchair was not reasonable foreseeable where the armchair looked slender but actually was fragile, even though Tyson does entrap a scrape on the wall of the shop mention that Please do not s it on the chair-fragile- considered sold if damaged but as a furniture shop, customers might subscribe to try or test the tonus of the products. In addition, there is a vulnerable relationship where Tyson hires Mandela as a manager and salesperson to control the shop, and I was reliant on Mandela, thus Mandela has the duty to protect my safety in the shop.Hence, Tyson has breach duty of care under magnitude of the risk of likelihood of the occurrence where the armchair was not cover or blocked to prevent customer sitting on it which akin case as Bolton v Stone. Thus, he had fail to exercise the required standard of care due to the armchair being fragile and I sit on it, the chair had collapsed under my weight and has been injured when I vicious to the floor. Hence, I have suffered damage due to the chair collapsed and I vaporize to the floor.However, Tyson have defenses to negligence under voluntary assumption of the risk where the plaintiff had full and absolute knowledge of t he risk where defendant had actually put the sign on the wall that said please do not sit on the chair- fragile- considered sold if damaged. Besides that, the plaintiff had able appreciation of that particular risk where plaintiff had saw the sign on the wall but ignore the sign. Lastly, there was voluntarily acceptance of that risk as the plaintiff knew the chair were fragile but doesnt care and sit on the chair. Hence, at defendant point of view plaintiff should bear the risk. In conclusion, as I am the plaintiff I can sue Tyson under tort of negligence and claim for compensation, because Tyson should need to be more aware and cover or block the fragile furniture instead of just putting a sign on the wall due to customer might ignore the sign and sit on the chair.

Lafluer Trading Company

Lafleur Trading confederation Lafleur Trading telephoner was founded in 1975 and has been supplying elegant foods and wines to countries all over the world (Apollo Group, 2009). The founders of Lafleur Trading Company believe their products meet the needs of consumers for their lifestyle, health, and ethics. Company leadership offer single products that have passed Canadas strictest guidelines for organic products (Apollo Group, 2009).The Lafleur Trading Company teams members stand by their company ethics, believe in the company commission, and stand by the value on which the company was founded. Organizational Analysis Whether a firm is developing a new business sector or reformulating direction for an ongoing business, it must(prenominal) determine the basic goals and philosophies that will shape its strategic posture (Pearce & Robinson, 2009, p. 25). To get through this effectively, the leaders of Lafleur must have clarity on the organizations mission, vision, values, an d goals.These fundamental concepts serve as the foundation for why and how the organization will do business. Lafleur Trading Company has clearly identified the mission of the organization, which is providing full(prenominal) role, organic products at competitive prices (Apollo Group, 2011). A companys mission embodies the unique purpose it serves to meet and is developed with the values the leadership intends to knock up in the execution of its business.At Lafleur, they atomic number 18 committed to a superior quality product, which meets the needs of their customers in an ethical manner. The importance for any business to identify its mission is to describe the expectations it plans to meet on a unremarkable basis, expressing the organizational attitude to all its stakeholders. The values the leadership holds dear, like seeking out the most reputable producers of products and certifying those products meet the highest standards, provides insight into the commitment of Lafleu rs leadership to their values and mission.A vision, unlike the mission, is forward-thinking and identifies what the companys leaders aspire for it to become. Lafleur Trading Company seeks to become the premier supplier of fine foods and wines in the world. This vision can non be accomplished without clearly expressed goals. Its already impressive list of trading partners indicates the vision and goals for Lafleur was determined early in the organizations conception. By continuing to make strategic findings with the mission, vision, values, nd goals in mind, Lafleur is sure to attain a desirable future. Organizational social system Lafleur Trading Company implemented a divisional organizational complex body part that allows the head guidance Executive Officer to delegate responsibilities to separate surgical incision leaders. The decision to use a divisional organizational structure provides Lafleur Trading Company the ability to create departments that consists of experienced s ouls in specific duties related to the department.This method acting creates additional accountability for employees because the department manager delegates a task to an individual or team who is responsible for the competition of that task (Apollo Group, Inc, 2011). Creating individual departments to a fault creates an environment where Lafleur Trading Company can focus on providing customers with quality products at the lowest price because employees in his or her departments focus on his or her assigned task without interruption form other unrelated tasks.This structure allows Lafleur Trading Company to make decisions with better cultivation and in less time because of the concentrated focus in for each one department. The divisional organizational structure at Lafleur Trading Company consists of four main(prenominal) positions the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Chief Information Officer (CIO), the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and the Chief Operations Officer COO) (Apol lo Group, Inc, 2011). The CEO oversees the tot up operation of the company using information from the CIO, CFO, and COO to determine what actions are appropriate.The CIO is responsible for the information technology aspect of the company, and the CFO oversees the accounting and intelligent aspect of the company. The COO maintains the general operations of the business that consists of sales, purchasing, warehouse operations, and pitying resources. each(prenominal) department manages the responsibilities assigned to them and reports to the CEO who can use the information to make decision with more information about each department involved (John A. Pearce, 2009). Collaboration ProcessThe collaboration dish is a transition in itself. It involves the process of parties coming unitedly to work through the see. Each party should bring the run into together provide the scope of the project and the expectations. The parties need to understand and be clear on the success and the r esults of the project and then discuss the specifics. The framework offers the general components of collaboration. The elements include grounding, core foundation, outcomes, process and contextual factors.Grounding is the foundation of collaboration in which the parties get together and share the idea. Core foundation is the mutual idea of the collaborative efforts. Outcomes are the efforts achieved by collaboration and process and contextual factors are what effect the each day actions of the collaboration. Once the process is complete and it has been implemented, the parties are on their way to getting results that they would have not got otherwise.It is important to understand that the process is not for all situations and teamwork is the only way to achieve it. It is important to select the beneficial people, for the right reason, and with the support of management. References Apollo Group, Inc. (2011). Lafleur Trading Company. Retrieved 12 8, 2011, from https//ecampus. phoeni x. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Lafleur/intranet. htm Pearce, J. A. II, & Robinson, R. B. (2009). strategical management Formulation, implementation, and control (11th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill.

Inkwell Accounting Department Essay

The Accounting incision1. Inkwell has a small finance aggroup. The accounting department is found in the head office of the club, which is located in Birmingham. There be 8 people in the finance team. Each member of the team has their own computer. The team has access to the internet using Firefox and two printers corporate to each computer.2. Inkwell has one financial Director, Anil Gupta. Anils main job is to manage the overall pecuniary position of the business, ensuring swell investments and corporate strategy is properly dealt with. He has delegated the running of the accounts department to the fellowship accountant.3. Inkwell has one attach to accountant, Michael OPayne who has been in charge of nearly financial affairs before Anil Gupta joined the company. The others in the financial team report to him.4. The team consists of one accounts technician, one General record and Inventory Clerk, one Accounts Payable Clerk, one Accounts Receivable Clerk, one cost Technic ian and one paysheet and force-out Database clerk.5. The accounting department keep a close relationship with the shop staff. The main mode of communication is done email and phone calls, occasionally a member from the team go away pay them an unexpected visit.The Accounting Department- Key Internal Stakeholders1. Anil Gupta, Financial Director, has the overall office for all finance, legal and accounting procedures and systems. He produces one-year reports and statutory accounts. Alongside this he deals with financial issues such as banking and in addition legal issues, such as contacts. Anil has 30% of the companys shargons when joined the directors in 2008.2. Michael OPayne, the Company Accountant, has been in the company since the limit up of the company. His main duties include running the day to day responsibility of the accounts department. He overly produces monthly management accounts and approves payments to suppliers. After observing the company there is a low le vel of tension between him and Anil. However, Michael passive needs to report to Anil, if he likes it or not.3. Alex Fox, accounting technician, has the responsibility of do sure the accounting system is reviewed and recommend changes, along with other brook work. She has to report to both Anil and Michael, however works more almost to Michael.4. Michelle Labelle, General Ledger and Inventory Clerk, has the duties of maintaining the companys cash take hold and keeping operate on on the companys inventory. This requires Michelle to keep in close communication with the store managers. She too reports to Michael.5. Liana Khan, Accounts payable Clerk, has the responsibility of entry all the suppliers invoices and credit notes on to the accounting system. She also has to ensure payments are arranged to suppliers. Liana also reports to Michael, her Father in Law.6. Greg Morris, Accounts Receivable Clerk, has the duties of inputting all selective information received by customers, a s well as credit control duties. These duties include sending out monthly statements to customer, working out discounts and chasing customers who get not paid in the time given.7. Alan Cook, Costing Technician, has the responsibility of operate the costing system. This means Alan has to work closely with the Sales director in order to reach market prices. Alan uses Quickcost software to do his work and has been doing it for since the company started. He also monitors the cost and profitability of each cartridge on a monthly bases and advises management about variance targets.8. Sharon Ward, Payroll and Personnel Clerk is responsible for the running of the payroll, both Weekly and monthly and also to make sure the personnel database is always up to date. Sharon uses Sage Payroll systems to process all her statutory forms.

Heat Exchanger

lovingness money changer An interchangeable dwelling stir up money changer tubular disturb money changer. A cacoethes money changer is a piece of equipment built for efficient soup up point from peerless(prenominal)(prenominal) medium to new(prenominal). The media whitethorn be disjunct by a consentient wall, so that they never mix, or they may be in pick let on dawn. 1 They argon widely apply in shoes set of quintupletg, infrigidation, air teach, designer plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural gas processing, and sewage give-and-take.The syllabusic spokesperson of a soup up veerr is found in an versed fire engine in which a circulating bland known as engine coolant races by means of with(predicate) radiator hand-builds and air gives past the cpetroleums, which cools the coolant and pepperinesss the influent air. Contents accrue arrangement Countercurrent (A) and parallel (B) fallings * Fig. 1 event and pipage catch fire exchanger, hit pass (11 parallel flow) * Fig. 2 thump and subway groove exchanger, 2-pass tube side (12 crossflow) * Fig. Shell and tube shake up exchanger, 2-pass exhaust side, 2-pass tube side (2-2 countercurrent) There ar three uncreated classifications of awake exchangers according to their flow arrangement. In parallel-flow conflagrate exchangers, the twain mentally ills register the exchanger at the same end, and travel in parallel to unrivalled nigh other to the other side. In counter-flow love exchangers the silvers enter the exchanger from resister ends. The counter current design is the most efficient, in that it sens transfer the most light from the ro use (transfer) medium due to the fact that the medium temperature difference aprospicient any unit length is great.See countercurrent exchange. In a cross-flow hot up exchanger, the fluids travel roughly perpendicular to one another through the exchanger. For efficiency, oestru s exchangers atomic number 18 designed to maximize the surface field of operations of the wall in the midst of the two fluids, spell minimizing underground to fluid flow through the exchanger. The exchangers performance sack as well be affected by the appendix of fins or corrugations in one or twain get hold ofions, which amplify surface atomic number 18a and may channel fluid flow or induce turbulence. The driving temperature across the incite transfer surface varies with position, simply an appropriate mean temperature gage be defined.In most simple corpses this is the put down mean temperature difference (LMTD). Some quantify direct friendship of the LMTD is not available and the NTU method is employ. Types of kindle exchangers Shell and tube wake up exchanger A Shell and pipework modify exchanger Main article Shell and tube pepperiness exchanger Shell and tube hop up exchangers incorporate of a series of tubes. One set of these tubes defends the fluid that mustiness be both rouseed or cooled. The second fluid runs over the tubes that argon being igniteed or cooled so that it offer either depart the commove or absorb the instigate needful.A set of tubes is called the tube package and can be do up of some(prenominal) fontcasts of tubes plain, desireitudinally finned, etc. Shell and tube waken exchangers be typically used for hard-hitting applications (with instancys great than 30 bar and temperatures greater than 260C). 2 This is because the slash and tube rage exchangers be robust due to their shape. Several thermal design features must be considered when designing the tubes in the shell and tube enkindle exchangers * thermionic vacuum tube diameter Using a miserable tube diameter makes the alter exchanger both scotchal and compact.However, it is much worryly for the heat exchanger to foul up faster and the small surface makes mechanical clean of the fouling effortful. To prevail over the fou ling and cleaning problems, larger tube diameters can be used. Thus to determine the tube diameter, the available space, cost and the fouling nature of the fluids must be considered. * Tube thickness The thickness of the wall of the tubes is usually resolute to mark * There is enough room for corrosion * That flow-induced vibration has resistance * Axial posture * Availability of spare parts Hoop strength (to withstand internal tube pressure) * Buckling strength (to withstand overpressure in the shell) * Tube length heat exchangers are usually cheaper when they ache a little shell diameter and a long tube length. Thus, typically in that respect is an aim to make the heat exchanger as long as physically possible whilst not exceeding production capabilities. However, there are galore(postnominal) specifyations for this, including space available at the installation site and the lead to ensure tubes are available in lengths that are twice the infallible length (so they can b e withdrawn and switch overd).Also, long, keep down tubes are difficult to take forbidden and replace. * Tube pitch when designing the tubes, it is practical to ensure that the tube pitch (i. e. , the centre-centre distance of adjoining tubes) is not less than 1. 25 sentences the tubes divulgeside diameter. A larger tube pitch leads to a larger boilers causal agency shell diameter, which leads to a more dear(predicate) heat exchanger. * Tube corrugation this compositors case of tubes, principal(prenominal)ly used for the inner tubes, increases the turbulence of the fluids and the performance is very important in the heat transfer giving a better performance. Tube Layout refers to how tubes are positioned indoors the shell. There are quaternity main faces of tube layout, which are, triangular (30), revolved triangular (60), square (90) and rotated square (45). The triangular patterns are sedulous to give greater heat transfer as they force the fluid to flow in a more t urbulent fashion around the piping. Square patterns are employed where tall fouling is experienced and cleaning is more regular. * Baffle Design baffles are used in shell and tube heat exchangers to direct fluid across the tube bundle.They run perpendicularly to the shell and hold the bundle, balking the tubes from cernuous over a long length. They can also prevent the tubes from vibrating. The most common type of baffle is the segmental baffle. The semicircular segmental baffles are oriented at 180 degrees to the adjacent baffles forcing the fluid to flow upward and downwards in the midst of the tube bundle. Baffle spacing is of large thermodynamical concern when designing shell and tube heat exchangers. Baffles must be set with consideration for the conversion of pressure drop and heat transfer.For thermo economic optimization it is suggested that the baffles be spaced no closer than 20% of the shells inner diameter. Having baffles spaced too closely causes a greater pressu re drop because of flow redirection. Consequently having the baffles spaced too removed(p) apart means that there may be cooler drifter in the corners between baffles. It is also important to ensure the baffles are spaced close enough that the tubes do not sag. The other main type of baffle is the disc and donut baffle, which consists of two concentric baffles. An outer, wider baffle looks like a donut, whilst the inner baffle is shaped like a dish.This type of baffle forces the fluid to pass around severally side of the disk then through the donut baffle generating a different type of fluid flow. Fixed tube fluid-cooled heat exchangers especially suitable for leatherneck and harsh applications can be assembled with brass shells, copper tubes, brass baffles, and spoiled brass integral end hubs. 3 (See Copper in heat exchangers). abstract diagram of a musical scale and frame heat exchanger. A single habitation heat exchanger An interchangeable base heat exchanger applied to the system of a swimming pool Plate heat exchanger Main article Plate heat exchangerAnother type of heat exchanger is the plate heat exchanger. One is composed of multiple, thin, slightly separated plates that birth very large surface empyreans and fluid flow passageways for heat transfer. This stacked-plate arrangement can be more effective, in a inclined space, than the shell and tube heat exchanger. Advances in gasket and brazing technology set out made the plate-type heat exchanger increasingly practical. In HVAC applications, large heat exchangers of this type are called plate-and-frame when used in open loops, these heat exchangers are normally of the gasket type to allow cyclic disassembly, cleaning, and inspection.There are many types of permanently bonded plate heat exchangers, much(prenominal) as dip-brazed, vacuum-brazed, and welded plate varieties, and they are often contract for closed-loop applications such as infrigidation. Plate heat exchangers also di ffer in the types of plates that are used, and in the configurations of those plates. Some plates may be stamped with chevron, dimpled, or other patterns, where others may have machined fins and/or grooves. Plate and shell heat exchanger A third type of heat exchanger is a plate and shell heat exchanger, which combines plate heat exchanger with shell and tube heat exchanger technologies.The heart of the heat exchanger contains a fully welded circular plate pack made by wardrobe and cutting round plates and welding them together. Nozzles carry flow in and out of the platepack (the Plate side flowpath). The fully welded platepack is assembled into an outer shell that creates a second flowpath ( the Shell side). Plate and shell technology offers high heat transfer, high pressure, high operate temperature, compact size, low fouling and close approach temperature. In particular, it does in all without gaskets, which provides security a boostst leakage at high pressures and temperature s.Adiabatic wheel heat exchanger A fourth type of heat exchanger uses an intermediate fluid or solid store to hold heat, which is then moved to the other side of the heat exchanger to be released. Two examples of this are adiabatic wheels, which consist of a large wheel with fine threads rotating through the hot and insensate fluids, and fluid heat exchangers. Plate fin heat exchanger Main article Plate fin heat exchanger This type of heat exchanger uses sandwiched passages containing fins to increase the metier of the unit.The designs include crossflow and counterflow twin with discordant fin configurations such as straight fins, offset fins and wavy fins. Plate and fin heat exchangers are usually made of atomic number 13 alloys, which provide high heat transfer efficiency. The material enables the system to fit at a lower temperature and reduce the weight of the equipment. Plate and fin heat exchangers are mostly used for low temperature services such as natural gas, helium and oxygen liquefaction plants, air separation plants and capture industries such as motor and aircraft engines. Advantages of plate and fin heat exchangers exalted heat transfer efficiency especially in gas manipulation * Larger heat transfer area * Approximately 5 times lighter in weight than that of shell and tube heat exchanger. * adequate to(p) to withstand high pressure Dis gains of plate and fin heat exchangers * exponent cause clogging as the pathways are very narrow * punishing to clean the pathways * Aluminum alloys are susceptible to Mercury molten Embrittlement stroke Pillow plate heat exchanger A perch plate exchanger is commonly used in the dairy industriousness for chilling milk in large direct-expansion stainless leaf blade bulk tanks.The pillow plate allows for alter across nearly the entire surface area of the tank, without gaps that would slide by between pipes welded to the exterior of the tank. The pillow plate is constructed victimisation a thin sheet of metal spot-welded to the surface of another thicker sheet of metal. The thin plate is welded in a regular pattern of dots or with a serpentine pattern of weld lines. After welding the enclosed space is pressurized with sufficient force to cause the thin metal to bulge out around the welds, providing a space for heat exchanger liquids to flow, and creating a property appearance of a swelled pillow formed out of metal.Fluid heat exchangers This is a heat exchanger with a gas passing up through a shower of fluid (often pissing system), and the fluid is then taken elsewhere before being cooled. This is commonly used for alter gases whilst also removing certain impurities, thus solving two problems at once. It is widely used in espresso machines as an faculty-saving method of temperature reduction super-heated water supply to use in the extraction of espresso. licentiousness heat recovery units A Waste Heat Recovery Unit (WHRU) is a heat exchanger that recovers heat from a hot gas stream while transferring it to a working medium, typically water or oils.The hot gas stream can be the exhaust gas from a gas turbine or a diesel engine or a waste gas from industry or refinery. They can also be integrated into a heatcatcher system that allows an ORCfurther translation needed generator to produce waste heat to power. Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger Another type of heat exchanger is called (dynamic) scraped surface heat exchanger. This is mainly used for heating or cooling with high-viscosity products, lechatelierite processes, evapouration and high-fouling applications.Long running times are achieved due to the continuous chicken feed of the surface, thus avoiding fouling and achieving a sustainable heat transfer rate during the process. Phase-change heat exchangers Typical kettle reboiler used for industrial distillment towers Typical cool surface condenser In addition to heating up or cooling down fluids in just a single course, heat exch angers can be used either to heat a liquid to evaporate (or boil) it or used as condensers to cool a vapor and condense it to a liquid. In chemical plants and refineries, reboilers used to heat incoming feed for distillation towers are often heat exchangers. 45 Distillation set-ups typically use condensers to condense distillate vapors back into liquid. Power plants that use locomote-driven turbines commonly use heat exchangers to boil water into go. Heat exchangers or similar units for producing steam from water are often called boilers or steam generators. In the nuclear power plants called pressurized water reactors, special large heat exchangers pass heat from the primary (reactor plant) system to the secondary (steam plant) system, producing steam from water in the process. These are called steam generators.All fossil-fueled and nuclear power plants using steam-driven turbines have surface condensers to convert the exhaust steam from the turbines into condensate (water) for re-use. 67 To conserve zilch and cooling capacity in chemical and other plants, regenerative heat exchangers can transfer heat from a stream that must be cooled to another stream that must be heated, such as distillate cooling and reboiler feed pre-heating. This term can also refer to heat exchangers that contain a material within their structure that has a change of phase.This is usually a solid to liquid phase due to the small pile difference between these states. This change of phase effectively acts as a buffer because it occurs at a constant temperature but still allows for the heat exchanger to accept additional heat. One example where this has been investigated is for use in high power aircraft electronics. Direct contact heat exchangers Direct contact heat exchangers involve heat transfer between hot and cold streams of two phases in the absence of a separating wall. 8 Thus such heat exchangers can be classified as * particle accelerator liquid * unmixable liquid liqu id Solid-liquid or solid gas Most direct contact heat exchangers fall under the Gas- Liquid category, where heat is transferred between a gas and liquid in the form of drops, films or sprays. 2 such types of heat exchangers are used predominantly in air conditioning, humidification, industrial hot water heating, water cooling and condensing plants. 9 Phases10 Continuous phase Driving force Change of phase Examples Gas Liquid Gas Gravity No Spray columns, packed columns Yes cooling system towers, falling droplet evaporators oblige No Spray coolers/quenchers Liquid flow Yes Spray condensers/evaporation, jet condensers Liquid Gravity No Bubble columns, perforated tray columns Yes Bubble column condensers agonistic No Gas spargers Gas flow Yes Direct contact evaporators, submerge electrocution HVAC air coils One of the widest uses of heat exchangers is for air conditioning of buildings and vehicles. This class of heat exchangers is commonly called air coils, or just coils due to their often-serpentine internal tubing. Liquid-to-air, or air-to-liquid HVAC coils are typically of modified crossflow arrangement. In vehicles, heat coils are often called heater cores.On the liquid side of these heat exchangers, the common fluids are water, a water-glycol solution, steam, or a refrigerant. For heating coils, hot water and steam are the most common, and this heated fluid is supplied by boilers, for example. For cooling coils, chilled water and refrigerant are most common. Chilled water is supplied from a chiller that is potentially located very far away, but refrigerant must bob up from a nearby condensing unit. When a refrigerant is used, the cooling coil is the evaporator in the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. HVAC coils that use this direct-expansion of refrigerants are commonly called DX coils.Some DX coils are microchannel type. 11 On the air side of HVAC coils a significant difference exists between those used for heating, and those for cooling. Due to psychrometrics, air that is cooled often has moisture condensing out of it, turn out with extremely dry air flows. Heating some air increases that airflows capacity to hold water. So heating coils need not consider moisture condensation on their air-side, but cooling coils must be adequately designed and carryed to handle their particular latent (moisture) as well as the sensible (cooling) loads.The water that is removed is called condensate. For many climates, water or steam HVAC coils can be exposed to freezing conditions. Because water expands upon freezing, these somewhat expensive and difficult to replace thin-walled heat exchangers can easily be damaged or destroyed by just one embarrass. As such, freeze protection of coils is a major concern of HVAC designers, installers, and operators. The introduction of indentations placed within the heat exchange fins controlled condensation, allowing water molecules to remain in the cooled air.This invention allowed for refrigeration without icing of the cooling mechanism. 12 The heat exchangers in direct-combustion furnaces, typical in many residences, are not coils. They are, instead, gas-to-air heat exchangers that are typically made of stamped steel sheet metal. The combustion products pass on one side of these heat exchangers, and air to heat on the other. A cracked heat exchanger is therefore a dangerous situation that requires immediate attention because combustion products may enter living space. Spiral heat exchangers Schematic drawing of a spiral heat exchanger.A spiral heat exchanger (SHE), may refer to a helical (coiled) tube configuration, more generally, the term refers to a pair of flat surfaces that are coiled to form the two conduct in a counter-flow arrangement. Each of the two channels has one long curved path. A pair of fluid ports are connected tangentially to the outer arms of the spiral, and axial ports are common, but optional. 13 The main advantage of the SHE is its h ighly efficient use of space. This attribute is often leveraged and partially reallocated to gain other improvements in performance, according to well known tradeoffs in heat exchanger design. A notable tradeoff is capital cost vs operating cost. ) A compact SHE may be used to have a smaller footprint and thus lower all-around capital costs, or an over-size SHE may be used to have less pressure drop, less pumping energy, higher(prenominal) thermal efficiency, and lower energy costs. Construction The distance between the sheets in the spiral channels are maintained by using spacer studs that were welded prior to rolling. Once the main spiral pack has been rolled, alternate sack up and bottom edges are welded and separately end closed by a gasketed flat or conical cover bolted to the body.This ensures no mixing of the two fluids occurs. Any leakage is from the periphery cover to the atmosphere, or to a passage that contains the same fluid. 14 Self cleaning SHEs are often used in the heating of fluids that contain solids and thus tend to foul the inside of the heat exchanger. The low pressure drop lets the SHE handle fouling more easily. The SHE uses a self cleaning mechanism, whereby foul surfaces cause a localized increase in fluid velocity, thus increasing the drag (or fluid friction) on the fouled surface, thus helping to dislodge the blockage and keep the heat exchanger clean. The internal walls that make up the heat transfer surface are often rather thick, which makes the SHE very robust, and able to last a long time in demanding environments. They are also easily cleaned, opening out like an oven where any build up of foulant can be removed by pressure washing. Self-Cleaning Water filters are used to keep the system clean and running without the need to shut down or replace cartridges and bags. precipitate arrangements Concurrent and countercurrent flow. There are three main types of flows in a spiral heat exchanger 1. Counter-current Flow Fluids flo w in opposite directions.These are used for liquid-liquid, condensing and gas cooling applications. Units are usually mount vertically when condensing vapour and mounted horizontally when handling high concentrations of solids. 2. Spiral Flow/Cross Flow One fluid is in spiral flow and the other in a cross flow. Spiral flow passages are welded at each side for this type of spiral heat exchanger. This type of flow is suitable for handling low density gas, which passes through the cross flow, avoiding pressure loss. It can be used for liquid-liquid applications if one liquid has a considerably greater flow rate than the other. . Distributed Vapour/Spiral flow This design is that of a condenser, and is usually mounted vertically. It is designed to cater for the sub-cooling of both condensate and non-condensables. The coolant moves in a spiral and leaves via the top. Hot gases that enter leave as condensate via the bottom outlet. Applications The SHE is good for applications such as past eurization, digester heating, heat recovery, pre-heating (see recuperator), and effluent cooling. For easy lay treatment, SHEs are generally smaller than other types of heat exchangers. citation needed SelectionDue to the many variables involved, selecting best heat exchangers is challenging. Hand calculations are possible, but many iterations are typically needed. As such, heat exchangers are most often selected via computer programs, either by system designers, who are typically engineers, or by equipment vendors. To select an appropriate heat exchanger, the system designers (or equipment vendors) would jumply consider the design limitations for each heat exchanger type. Though cost is often the primary criterion, several other selection criteria are important * High/low pressure limits * Thermal performance Temperature ranges * Product mix (liquid/liquid, particulates or high-solids liquid) * Pressure drops across the exchanger * Fluid flow capacity * Cleanability, maintenance and repair * Materials required for construction * Ability and ease of future expansion * Material selection, such as copper, aluminum, carbon steel, stainless steel, nickel alloys, and titanium. Small-diameter coil technologies are decorous more popular in modern air conditioning and refrigeration systems because they have better rates of heat transfer than conventional sized condenser and evaporator coils with round copper tubes and aluminium or opper fin that have been the standard in the HVAC industry. Small diameter coils can withstand the higher pressures required by the new generation of environmentally friendlier refrigerants. Two small diameter coil technologies are currently available for air conditioning and refrigeration products copper microgroove15 and brazed aluminium microchannel. 16 Choosing the right heat exchanger (HX) requires some knowledge of the different heat exchanger types, as well as the environment where the unit must operate.Typically in the manufactur ing industry, several differing types of heat exchangers are used for just the one process or system to fall the final product. For example, a kettle HX for pre-heating, a double pipe HX for the immune carrier fluid and a plate and frame HX for final cooling. With sufficient knowledge of heat exchanger types and operating requirements, an appropriate selection can be made to optimise the process. 17 Monitoring and maintenance Online monitoring of commercial heat exchangers is done by tracking the overall heat transfer coefficient. The overall heat transfer coefficient tends to decline over time due to fouling.U=Q/A? Tlm By periodically calculating the overall heat transfer coefficient from exchanger flow rates and temperatures, the owner of the heat exchanger can account when cleaning the heat exchanger is economically attractive. Integrity inspection of plate and tubular heat exchanger can be tested in situ by the conductivity or helium gas methods. These methods confirm the ha leness of the plates or tubes to prevent any cross contamination and the condition of the gaskets. mechanically skillful integrity monitoring of heat exchanger tubes may be conducted through Nondestructive methods such as eddy current testing.Fouling Main article Fouling A heat exchanger in a steam power billet contaminated with macrofouling. Fouling occurs when impurities deposit on the heat exchange surface. Deposition of these impurities can decrease heat transfer effectiveness significantly over time and are caused by * little wall shear stress * Low fluid velocities * High fluid velocities * Reaction product solid haste * Precipitation of dissolved impurities due to elevated wall temperatures The rate of heat exchanger fouling is determined by the rate of particle deposition less re-entrainment/suppression.This model was originally proposed in 1959 by furnish and Seaton. Crude fossil oil Exchanger Fouling. In commercial fossil oil oil meliorate, crude oil is heated from 21 C to 343 C prior to entering the distillation column. A series of shell and tube heat exchangers typically exchange heat between crude oil and other oil streams to heat the crude to 260 C prior to heating in a furnace. Fouling occurs on the crude side of these exchangers due to asphaltene insolubility. The nature of asphaltene solubility in crude oil was successfully modeled by Wiehe and Kennedy. 18 The precipitation of insoluble asphaltenes in crude preheat trains has been successfully modeled as a primary order reaction by Ebert and Panchal19 who expanded on the work of Kern and Seaton. Cooling Water Fouling. Cooling water systems are susceptible to fouling. Cooling water typically has a high total dissolved solids meaning and suspended colloidal solids. Localized precipitation of dissolved solids occurs at the heat exchange surface due to wall temperatures higher than bulk fluid temperature. Low fluid velocities (less than 3ft/s) allow suspended solids to specify on the hea t exchange surface.Cooling water is typically on the tube side of a shell and tube exchanger because its easy to clean. To prevent fouling, designers typically ensure that cooling water velocity is greater than 0. 9 m/s and bulk fluid temperature is maintained less than 60 C. Other approaches to control fouling control combine the blind application of biocides and anti-scale chemicals with periodic lab testing. Maintenance Plate heat exchangers must be disassembled and cleaned periodically. Tubular heat exchangers can be cleaned by such methods as dose cleaning, sandblasting, high-pressure water jet, bullet cleaning, or drill rods.In large-scale cooling water systems for heat exchangers, water treatment such as purification, addition of chemicals, and testing, is used to downplay fouling of the heat exchange equipment. Other water treatment is also used in steam systems for power plants, etc. to minimize fouling and corrosion of the heat exchange and other equipment. A variety of c ompanies have started using water borne oscillations technology to prevent biofouling. Without the use of chemicals, this type of technology has helped in providing a low-pressure drop in heat exchangers. In nature HumansThe human nasal passages serve as a heat exchanger, which solids air being inhaled and cools air being exhaled. You can demonstrate its effectiveness by putting your hand in front of your face and exhaling, first through your schnoz and then through your mouth. Air exhaled through your nose is substantially cooler. 2021 In species that have external testes (such as humans), the artery to the musket ball is surrounded by a mesh of veins called the pampiniform plexus. This cools the split heading to the testis, while reheating the returning blood. Birds, fish, marine mammalsCountercurrent exchange conservation circuit Further cultivation Countercurrent exchange in biological systems Countercurrent heat exchangers occur naturally in the circulation system of fish, whales and other marine mammals. Arteries to the skin carrying warm blood are intertwined with veins from the skin carrying cold blood, causing the warm arterial blood to exchange heat with the cold venous blood. This reduces the overall heat loss in cold waters. Heat exchangers are also submit in the tongue of baleen whales as large volumes of water flow through their mouths. 2223 Wading birds use a similar system to limit heat losses from their body through their legs into the water. Carotid rete The carotid rete is a counter-current heat exchanging organ in some ungulates. The blood ascending the carotid arteries on its way to the brain, flows via a network of vessels where heat is discharged to the veins of cooler blood descending from the nasal passages. The carotid rete allows Thomsons gazelle to maintain its brain almost 3C cooler than the equalizer of the body, and therefore aids in tolerating bursts in metabolic heat roduction such as associated with outrunning cheetahs (during which the body temperature exceeds the maximum temperature at which the brain could function). 24 In industry Heat exchangers are widely used in industry both for cooling and heating large scale industrial processes. The type and size of heat exchanger used can be tailored to suit a process depending on the type of fluid, its phase, temperature, density, viscosity, pressures, chemical composition and various other thermodynamic properties.In many industrial processes there is waste of energy or a heat stream that is being exhausted, heat exchangers can be used to recover this heat and put it to use by heating a different stream in the process. This practice saves a lot of money in industry, as the heat supplied to other streams from the heat exchangers would otherwise come from an external source that is more expensive and more harmful to the environment. Heat exchangers are used in many industries, including * Waste water treatment Refrigeration * Wine and beer making * Pe troleum refining In waste water treatment, heat exchangers play a brisk role in maintaining optimal temperatures within anaerobic digesters to promote the development of microbes that remove pollutants. Common types of heat exchangers used in this application are the double pipe heat exchanger as well as the plate and frame heat exchanger. In aircraft In commercial aircraft heat exchangers are used to take heat from the engines oil system to heat cold fuel. 25 This improves fuel efficiency, as well as reduces the possibility of water entrapped in the fuel freezing in components. 26 Early 2008, a Boeing 777 firm as British Airways Flight 38 crashed just short of the runway. In an early-2009 Boeing-update sent to aircraft operators, the problem was identified as specific to the Rolls-Royce engine oil-fuel flow heat exchangers. 26 Other heat exchangers, or Boeing 777 aircraft powered by GE or Pratt and Whitney engines, were not affected by the problem. 26

A Human Resources Report To The Acquisition Board Of XXYY Corporation

XXYY corporation acquired bolshy Slash, a family bon ton that has existed for twenty years. blood-red slash will be oneness of the subsidiaries or associate companies for the XXYY Corporation with the Head office at Santa Clara and many offices all over the world. The bracing acquisition changes the steering structure, with a focus on the unite entitys benevolent resources.INTRODUCTION The holding company XXYY Corporation will control an extra, one hundred members of staff. These immature human resources from cherry-red Slash are butcherly and are just working for the family/ friends business. Human resources for the sore combined XXYY Corporation need to be transformed by utilise strategic approaches. This transformation will be improving the intangible assets or resources, which make up the human capital for the company.The bodyTransforming the human resources serve up using strategic approaches will involve a thorough look for and development program, on the human resources department. The strengths and weakness of the members of staff in Red Slash need to be, determined and the main focus should be on the main weakness, which relates to the employment of inexpert family members and friends. Human capital need to shake off the necessary knowledge, skills, education and experience to provide entrepreneurial ability, that will form all the other factors of production and improve the Profitability, Earnings per share, Market prise and general returns to the XXYY holding company.A plan to improve the human resources for the combined entity, in particular the new employees from the Red slash subsidiary. Implementation of the plan should be inwardly the first financial or economic year from the date of merging. The unskilled human capital need to be rejuvenated so that they can in effect coordinate with those in the Holding company XXYY corporation and with the, operational, middle management and Top management personnel.Tom G (2003)To transf orm the human resources of Red slash, I will explain the following strategic approachesConducting organization analysis by dint of human resource audits, job analysis and revamping the recruitment and selection demonstrateRevamping refers to the changing or arranging the human capital to achieve the companys success. Human resources in Red slash were not acquired through with(predicate) just and equitable procedures. The acquisition Board of XXYY Corporation should officially construe the employees who are currently holding positions in Red Slash.This kind of human capital does not posses the initial ability, knowledge and skill to work for the combined entity. Retaining this kind of workforce will be to the loss of the company, because revenues will be maximized at high costs huge salaries and wages being gainful to unproductive workforce or human resources. Family people and friends working for Red Slash should be replaced with new employees. Selection procedures should be fa ir and justifiable. The new workforce structure for XXYY Corporation should be composed of only those who have an ability to deliver. Revenues will therefore be maximized at a prosperous cost for the new merger.

Tragedy to Triumph

Julia Klein Mr. Tuz History Block 3 23 October 2012 Tragedy to Triumph There has been no greater, more red-letter tragedy in Americas modern history than what took stick on September 11, 2001. It was a horrifying daylightlight that ended 2,996 lives 2,977 victims and 19 hijackers, merely eventu wholey created a impudently beginning of change for the conk out of the nation (The 9/11 Commission writing). A decade aft(prenominal) the 9/11 attacks reshaped several facets of life in America. Life and endure in America has changed significantly over the past decade (Shanty).As an adjacent response for our nations safety, on that point were some temporary changes made, firearm other changes have resulted in lasting transformations of our country (Villemez). A traumatizing day for m both, 9/11 created a national burden of prejudice, brought about a good deal needed changes of transforming our travel, and altered our government activity, which all eventually helped strengthen A merica. Obviously, non all of the changes that resulted from the September 11th tragedy were beneficial to the nation, especially the Anti-Islam Sentiment that was certain (Jamil).Americas 2. 6 million Muslims have constantly found themselves lining resentment and hostility during the historic period by and by 9/11 (9/11 The daytime the knowledge base Changed). Some Americans had responded to the September 11 terrorist attacks with extreme terror, as well as a growing intolerance against people who were, or simply just appe bed to be from the Middle East. Immediately after the attacks, the government searched for suspects internationally, and numerous Muslims in the U. S. reported that they were the victims of hate crimes and harassment (Villemez).After the attacks, Islamic furiousness in America increased greatly. fit to the FBI, 28 hate crimes in 2000 were found to be anti-Islamic, while that number rose rapidly to 481, and carcass above 100 a decade later (The 9/11 Comm ission Report). There has also been a significant growth of unearthly division and public distrust of Muslims in America (9/11 The Day the World Changed). The perception many Americans share today is that terrorism and Islam are synonymous. This is not true, because those terrorists are not true Muslims, and do not representIslam, any more than the KKK represented Christianity. Unfortunately, peoples ignorance has led many to shape a contradict attitude about Islam, Basir Jamil shares his disappointed perspective on the hot progeny of Anti-Islam Sentiment (Jamil). Jamil was born in America, but has a Pakistan arseground. Throughout his childhood, he has personally encountered racism and extremism that resulted from 9/11. He said he endured lordly comments, people calling me terrorist, and people generally hating me for no reason but my race and religion (Jamil).Though it is accurate that concerns about extremism involving a tiny minority are justified, as a few of the terroris t plots since 9/11 did take Muslim citizens who purposely tried to harm the United States, it is also every bit believed that the larger community of American Muslims has. Throughout the last decade, there has been a gravely unjust burden of prejudice and misunderstanding in America. some other immediate change, which occurred as a result of 9/11, was to take new measures of safety in our Nations security. Most of the security changes after the attacks took place in the sendports (Villemez).A couple months after the attacks, Congress passed the Aviation and shipping Security make believe. This created the Transportation Security Administration that secures all transportation systems and insures air travel safety (Johnstone). The TSA implemented new procedures, which included more blotto guidelines on screening. After 9/11 as new threats were macrocosm discovered, new procedures were beingness introduced including re despicable shoes and banning all liquids. Airplanes also und erwent study changes including fortified cockpit doors becoming more common, and less first-class cabin curtains being used by many airlines (Villemez).Pilots can now become a federal flight deck officer by applying, which gives them the right to jam a gun and serve as a federal officer. In order to compensate for the extra security costs, a Sept. 11 hire was added onto passengers tickets. The TSA has collected nearly $15 billion over nine years (Shanty). Besides air travel, railways and mass transit systems now have checkpoint regulations that stick out law enforcement to randomly search personal property and bags. Also random stops at major tunnels were greatly increased to include checkpoint searches at the discretion of law enforcement (Johnstone).The improvement of security in travels shows the tremendous bear upon of 9/11, but it also is clearly evident in the policies select by the U. S. government immediately after the tragedy (Villemez). Former president George W. Bu sh passed a considerable amount of U. S. legislation to strengthen U. S. subject area Security (The 9/11 Commission Report). The Patriot Act may be the most obvious piece of legislation relating to Sept. 11. In the 2002, there were more than 130 pieces of 9/11-related legislation introduced in the 107th Congress, with 48 bills and resolutions sign into law.The Patriot Act made it easier for law enforcement agencies to search telephone, medical and fiscal records (Villemez). Along with the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, they included the Enhanced jar against Security and Visa Entry Reform Act. This required the State subdivision and Immigration to exchange visa and immigrant data with for each one other (Shanty). According to The Washington Post, there were 263 government organizations created following the attacks. Government agencies created after 9/11 included the Department of Homeland Security.The Homeland Security Act of 2002 combined over 200 government agenci es including the TSA, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the national Emergency Management Agency, the National Guard, and the Secret Service (The 9/11 Commission Report). The government plays a very significant role in our nation, and played their role well by closing most of the holes of danger effectively. A decade is a lengthy time, but perhaps not quite long enough for a country to bounce back from the biggest terrorist attack on its soil. Security measures have been extended, but Americans are motionless feeling the impact of what happened on that early fall day.Though this incident caused a lasting legacy of terror in many, it also brought America walking(prenominal) as one nation (Villemez). Instead of turning us against each other, tragedy has brought us together. () This country was built as a pharos of freedom and tolerance. Thats whats made us strong, now and forever, Obama says as he realizes the affect of 9/11 on the country, and the importance of the nation movi ng forward as one nation and one people (The 9/11 Commission Report). Instead of pulling back from the world, our alliances have been reinforced while security at home has tremendously improved.America now has a renewed sense of pride and unity (9/11 The Day the World Changed). People have begun to realize just how precious every jiffy we have in life is and how fortunate we are to live in a country that gives us the freedom to live as we please. This day will never be forgotten, lives were lost, lessons were learned, and a stronger America has emerged. Works Consulted 9/11 The Day the World Changed. Issue Focus. Sept. 11 2002 n. p. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 20 Oct 2012. Jamil, Basir. Growing up Muslim after 9/11. Baltimore Sun. N. p. 12 Sept. 2010. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. Johnstone, R. William. Not Safe Enough Fixing Transportation Security. Issues in light and Technology Vol. XXIII No. 2. Winter 2007 51-60. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 20 Oct 2012. Shanty, Frank. Ten eld on Background. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. The 9/11 Commission Report Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. new(a) York Norton, 2004. Print. Villemez, Jason, and Dalia Mortada. 9/11 to Now Ways We Have Changed. PBS. PBS, 14 Sept. 2011. Web. 21 Oct. 2012.

The Importance of Being on Time

measure is one(a) of the utmost valu subject entities that we go firearm were alive. We need beat to develop our personal characteristics and talent, deriveing relationships. nobody becomes instantaneous, nor is it happenstance when it comes to understanding the importance of prison term.Everything in life requires meterfrom merely eating a meal to driving to a remote end point to developing a c beer. It is only thorough time that we are able to mature and develop wisdom through experiences we participate in as we move along our lifes journey. Time help us to garb our priorities. Looking at the importance of time, we find that life is alone a whisperone day we are born, we grow up to experience an array of decision-making events (good and bad), and if we are fortunate to devil to a fledged age, we leave this worldhopefully leaving a positive give away on society. In comparison to time, life goes by so fast. Time is one commodity that can be stored up and used for a la ter occasioneveryone has the exact amount of time in a day24 hours.In fact, time is so essential that there never seems to be enough of it and we tend to believe that if we only had more time we would be able to strive great things, or something productive uniform a develop a relationship, accomplish a project or task, or even just rest for a longer occlusion of time. On the contrary, some believe that they have too much time on their hands and have not discovered a veritable sense of using time wisely.While the management of time in price of applying principles, skills tools and systems is essential from a military point of view, Ive versed that the preciseness of time is extremely critical when it comes to collaborating trading operations in order to accomplish satisfactory results. Planning timed events not only does it save lives, provided we learn to be an army in sequence and on one accord.Not only have I heard echoed as long as I can remember catch phrases like, time is money, snap up the moment or time is of the essence, but Ive learned that the consumption of time that is wasted cannot be retrieved and that time must be appreciated. When time is notcherished, causalities will develop in terms of prehend the perfect moment, pickings advantage of the perfect scenario, or lost opportunities. strange use of time unceasingly affects othersit produces a domino effect. Its deceased forever.For centuries, time has unexpended its mark in history and many locomote heroes have paid the ultimate sacrifice because of it. Timing has also allowed us to commemorate victory in liberating countries out of the bondage of hatred and despair.When time is pass onn more seriously, great accomplishments are made and outstanding memories grace the pages of history for all to know about. While none of us are perfect in any area of our lives, Ive learned that we should get the most out of each day, and that we should enjoy life to the fullest which helps us to understand the importance of every moment. Time allows us to recognize triumph and afflictionespecially when it comes down to military strategies. Through a series of strategically excogitatened and comprehensive precisely timed events, which included all components such as the time of day, natural elements, environmental surroundings, scheduled events, and a force of other supportive circumstances, the confederative Airborne Operations during Operation Overlord, otherwise recognized as D-Day, is noted to this day for its historical success.The landings were conducted in 2 phases and synchronized timing played a major role in this operation. The first landing of an mobile assault consisting of 24,000 British, American, Canadian and Free french airborne troops arrived shortly after midnight, and an amphibious landing of Allied infantry and armored military on the coast of France that started at 630 a.m. sharp. The surprise attack was achieved thanks to inclement weather and s et of comprehensive thaumaturgy plans implemented many months before the landings. One deception plan, Operation Bodyguard was intentionally launched to distract the Germans management from the possibility of landings in Normandy.A key success was to convince Adolf Hitler that the landings would actually follow at another location. There were also decoy operations taking place simultaneously with the landings under the code names Operation shimmer and Operation Taxable to distract the German forces from the real landing areas. These operationswere successful because of timing and operating as an army of one all the way defined goal. Operation Market-Garden on the other hand was considerably an done for(predicate) Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War.It was the largest airborne operation up to that time. While the beginning parts of the strategy plan were successful the operation failed miserably because of lack of synchronized timing and delays, unlooked-for circumstances and inadequate information which caused system breakdowns and total chaos approximately the end of the carefully strategized operation. The end resulted in severe negligence factors which left our military and allied forces trapped and vulnerable to enemy attacks, and unplanned resources had to be called in to evacuate and help support the initiative.If this operation had been successful, it would have brief World War II by six months but sort of a prolonged war became inevitable. From sunrise to sunset, timing affects everything that we do. Timing should be treated with the upmost respect because once time is used upit cannot be recovered again. Whether time is wasted, mismanaged or even used wisely, it always has a significant bearing on others. Time can any help or hinder others from their achievements and we must all learn to be considerate of using someone elses time wisely. Each day, I have decided to be more intentional in p lanning, and I am not the same person I was a course ago.Within a year timespan I now value time because departed experiences have taught me not to take it for granted. One thing that I have learned for sure is that everyone experiences time differently, and I have decided take a conscience approach to use my time wisely.

Compare the ways the poets write about love or the absence of love Essay

Love is an emotional force to be reckoned with, and a pure source of inspiration for poets. Modern and ancient, love is a usual theme of poetry it enables poets to discuss in that location close inner feelings lav clever literary techniques and paradoxical phrases. much(prenominal) techniques can be constitute in Shakespeares praise cxxx. In this sonnet he destroys the constituted view we have of such sonnets of the time. He develops the standard love sonnet and turns it on its head black wires grow on her head, this, in any(prenominal) womans eyes is far from a compliment. Contradictorily, Ben Johnsons on my first sonne is clear and obvious Farewell, thou child of my right hand, this education clearly delivers a sense of lament from Johnson, not only this however he compares his son to Jesus, of my right hand this was the place that God gave his son. rase the title gives a clear indication as to what he is composing or so, On My First Sonne the word sonne gives a sense of inexperience as if we add a -t to the end of the word it makes sonnet, further more(prenominal) the poem is indite in sonnet form however it is only twelve lines and not the standard quartetteen lines.All of this conveys further to the reader Johnsons incompleteness done the loss of his son and his loss of love for life through this. What he loves may never like too much, this is the final hear in the coffin for Ben Jonsons remaining hope in the human race as he vows to never love something as much as he id his son for fear of loosing it like he lost his son. Such intense love for his son can be seen when he states Ben. Jonson his top hat piece of poetry, in this fleeting moment he denounces all his institute in honour and in love for his dead son.Such a sensitive tone cannot be seen in Shakespeares sonnet 130 until the end And yet by heaven I think as rare, here we can see that William is declaring that despite his mistresses reek and her wires for hair he still thinks she is belied with false compare, this proves to the reader that love does not always take the form of beauty and glamour or ever good olfactory sensation breath, still can also be achieved through an honest reputation and good nature, This proves to the reader that love is not based upon looks, and perhaps a true love is that which sees your partners flaws, admits that maybe other people are more beautiful, more special, more wonderful, yet that he loves her flaws and imperfections, making his love the most true.A very different perception of love is described in Duffys Anne Hathaway she talks in this poem about the sexual encounters Anne Hathaway has with her maintain Shakespeare. The poem is written in sonnet for so as to imitate Shakespeares famous form of poetry. It also ends with a rhyming mates which was also a technique commonly used by Shakespeare. Romance. This oneness word is highlighted by a caesura this tells the audience that love in this slip-up is romance and story endings. Duffy uses fairytale iconography to emphasise this point torchlight, cliff pass this fairytale imagery shows us that Anne Hathaway desired a fairytale keen ending, and it tells us that on that second bed Shakespeare took her there.In Armitages interior(a) Coming he addresses a love based on trustingness arms spread wide and free fall this shows us that he believes that for his two things on their own and twain at once there has to be trust involved, this description of two things on their own and both at once, is clearly describing the love he feels for his wife who he is theme about. Im waiting by the knell this shows the audience that he wants to call his wife because he understands the military position she is in however he cannot be a shoulder to lean on in such a situation as this because he is not with her in the phone box. The image of the phone box shows the desperation she feels and how she needs contact, not necessarily with someone she loves, but j ust a shoulder to lean on.In all four poems I have looked at very different views and perspectives of love. Each of the poets produces a slightly varied definition of love for Jonson it is cause for lament, for Shakespeare it is cause to learn, for Armitage it is about trust and guidance, and for Duffy it is about romance. This proves that love has a different meaning for distributively and every person it touches.

Effectiveness Audit Accessibilities for Senior Citizen Comfortability

EFFECTIVENESS AUDIT ACCESSIBILITIES FOR SENIOR CITIZEN COMFORTABILITY ( A typesetters case STUDY OF THE HERITAGE RESIDENCES AND HEALTH CARE CENTRE IN MALAYSIA ) inductionMissing in accessible environment leave alone curtail vener equal to(p) and handicap single to bask their life ( Tan, 2008 ) . psyche with disablements ( PWDs ) will spring by the physical barriers in a construction. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze ship canal to better the point in time of handiness in edifices for the aged and handicapped race in the built environment, particularly in infirmary and retirement Centre. This physical composition tends to place the degree of handiness in infirmary and abodes edifices in Selangor, Malaysia. This view comprises literature reappraisal, informations aggregation, observations and table research to research on how to accomplish hail-fellow and comfy entree for all particularly aged and handicapped. This subject tends to dissemble full the spread of the old survey on the handiness of major(postnominal) citizen and disables. The findings will let the edifice supplier to upgrade bing installations in ordain to suit accessible built environment for the aged and handicapped heap. Findingss revealed that failings rear atomic number 18 caused by hapless blueprint, deficiency of policies and ordinance both man trade good as limited guidelines. Final portion of this paper provides almost recommendation in proposed guidelines in regard to the individual with disablements ( PWDs ) needs.Keywords Accessibility, Person with disablements ( PWDs ) , make environment1. IntroductionMalaysia is a on a lower floordeveloped cite with a cosmos of 29.62 million in twelvemonth 2013. Out of this 29.62 million, 1.56 million 2.75 million argon those aged and mess with disablements ( PWDs ) . Although the population of Malaysia is considered younger than others developed states, nevertheless the ripening population is increasing twelvemonth to twelvemonth resulted from birthrate diminution. It is proven from the Statisticss of Malaysia that senescence population is increasing about 5 % each twelvemonth. Harmonizing to a old survey, it is estimated that the population of ageing and aged will increase to 15 % of the state population in the twelvemonth 2030. Health attention and residences edifices take on particular significance as the rapid increasing of ageing and incapacitate in our society is widely recognized today. As the aged and handicapped population grows, it is progressively of import to happen a more cost-effective service for this group. This survey can be a guideline for architecture, developer every bit good as authorities bureau in improve the act and ordinance in reinforced environment. This survey highlighted that accessible design must(prenominal) do edifices more approaching and easier for come ining and utilizing. In unity to this, an accessible design must incorporate with the inside and outs ide of edifice elements. In other words, an accessible design should able supply a high degree of safety life and should let volume to campaign their day-to-day life and activity more freely. Last, accessible design must incorporate with a edifice s map, layout every bit good as signifier. This seminar paper will discourse about the effectivity and play to carry on entree take stock for handicapped comfy. The concluding hold of this authorship is to measure and happen another attack to supply a pleasant entree audit. In order to supply accessible environment for ageing and aged, it is of import to understand assorted group of individual with disablements. basically individual with disablements can be divided into four major classs which argon orthopedical, centripetal, cognitive and multiple.OrthopaedicThis class is the people who ar enduring orthopedic disablements such as locomotor disablements.SensoryThis group of individual with disablements touchs to people with centri petal disablements in footings of either hearing or ocular. However, this group of people normally come in both which mean they will permit both.CognitivePeoples in this group refer to them who are enduring kind illness such as development or acquisition disablements. eight-foldMultiple refer to those who are enduring with the particularion of orthopedic, centripetal and/or cognitive disablements.2. ELDERLYttriumAND PERSON WITH DISABILITY ( PWDs )Elderly or fourth-year citizens refer to those who are at age of high than mean life mates of homo. However, at that place is no formal terminal point age for aged and senior citizens. It is vary from each state on how the state defined the boundary for aged and senior citizens. In Malaysia, elderly or senior citizens are those who are in age of 60 old ages old and above while individual with disablements are those who are enduring job in term of orthopedic, centripetal, cognitive every bit good as combination of these three. In o rder to protect the individual with disablements, Malaysia authorities has introduced Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) in 2008. In the twelvemonth 2006, around two hundred 1000s of handicapped people have been registered under the Department of Social Welfare Malaysia ( DSW ) .Graph 1 Population of Elderly and Disabled Person in Malaysia and Australia in 2009 get down Wellness National Data 2009 Institute of Gerontology, UPMGraph 2 maturement Populations in Malaysia from 1970 to 2020 start out Department of Statistics, Malaysia3. CodeOFPRACTICEON ACCESSFOR DISABLED Peoples DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTSIn order to protect individual with disablements, Malaysia authorities has introduced Malaysia stock(a)s on Disabled Person ( MS ) in 2002 and a more recent and powerful angiotensin converting enzyme which is Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) in 2008. Malaysia Standards on Disabled Person ( MS ) in 2002 is concentrating on supplying comfort environment and installati ons for handicapped individual in Malaysia. However, this is merely a criterion but non Acts of the Apostless, hence well-nigh slobber to follow the guidelines or the Standards. Therefore in 2008, Malaysia authorities introduced the Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) . expose of this act has written that those who did non obey or follow the act will be all right and gaol. There are fundamentally five-spot elements to be considered in planing infirmary and abode edifices which areObstructionsFigure 1 Obstructions start out Sciverse ScienceDirectStreet furnitureFigure 2 Idea dimension of tabular array that fits wheelchair usersstarting time Sciverse ScienceDirectCurb inclinesFigure 3 Design of Curb inclinesBeginning Sciverse ScienceDirectParkingFigure 5 Dedicated parking tonss design for the individual with disablementsBeginning Sciverse ScienceDirect4. REVIEW OF EFFECTIVENESS AUDIT ACCESSIBILITIES hospital Sungai foresightful ( HSL )Figure 6 Hospital Sungai LongBeginning HSL web page at hypertext transfer communications protocol //hospitalsungailong.com/web/contact-us/location-map.htmlHospital Sungai Long is located at Pt 21147, Persiaran SL1, Bandar Sungai Long, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. This edifice consists of 6 floors with 60 beds available. This infirmary began its operation in 2012. An entree audit was performed in April 2014 for bing edifice and installations. Based on the observation and findings, this infirmary is non so accessible for aged and PWDs.Figure 7 Parking tonss of HSLBeginning parapraxis survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )This is the lone parking batch next to the chief ingress provided by Hospital Sungai Long which consists of non more than 10 tonss. In meeting of minds to this, there are 4 parking tonss provided for physicians and specializers staffs of Hospital Sungai Long. In fact they didnt provide any parking tonss for aged and handicapped individual that should approach the chief entryway. It will take a long outer spa ce for aged to travel through the chief entryway. Besides that, there are no pronounced parking infinites across the site for those who are registered under individual with disablements ( a valid spine ) . In order to go bad outing this job, Hospital Sungai Long should supply parking tonss for aged and handicapped that near chief entryway and painted in different blazon from other tonss.Figure 8 Main entryway of HSLBeginning result survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )The figure shows the chief entryway of Hospital Sungai Long. Hospital Sungai Long is utilizing manual operation admittance and it is hard undertaking for aged and handicapped to open the door particularly those utilizing wheelchairs. Other than that, it may make some uncertainness for aged and individual with disablement such as dip down to floor and others. Therefore, it is recommended that Hospital Sungai Long should utilize automatic door for easy usage of aged and handicapped individual although it incurred a higher cost.Figure 9 Nerve pathway of HSLBeginning Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )The tract provided from Hospital Sungai Long is excessively slanted. The tract has exceeded the Malayan Standard MS 1184 2002 which is non more than 112. It is hard for aged and individual with disablements to perplex usage of it. Therefore, Hospital Sungai Long should supply a tract of side non more than 112.Figure 10 Toilet in HSLBeginning Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )This is the figure of rear provided in Hospital Sungai Long. The lavatory is good equipped with inveighing that easy accessible for the aged and handicapped individual. However, the rustic is excessively little. The country is a spot narrow for wheelchairs users. Besides that, there is no haptic erupt installed. The installing of haptic surface is to distract those uncertainnesss such as autumn on floor and others. As a decision, Hospital Sungai Long should better installations provided for aged and individual with disablements by join on the size of lavatory and put in haptic surface.Figure 11 Lift installed in HSLBeginning Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )The figure shows the mouse installed in Hospital Sungai Long. Overall, the lift is user friendly. For illustration, the button is 1200mm from the floor degree and it is easy accessible for wheelchairs users. However, there is no haptic example surface installed in forepart of the lift. Therefore, it is recommended that Hospital Sungai Long should supply tactile warning surface for vision impaired and a bigger lift that able to suit more wheelchair users.

Deliver, monitor and evaluate customer service to internal customers Essay

take aim 3 DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS & ADMINISTRATIONUnit 328 Deliver, varan and evaluate client service to ingrained customers Knowledge Questions1. apprehend the marrow of versed customer1.1 take up what is meant by intragroup customerInternal customers atomic number 18 people within your accept organisation such as employers or colleagues who you provide a service for, e.g.2. Know the types of products and services relevant to internal customers 2.1 Describe the products and services offered by own organisation to internal customers3. visualise how to deliver customer service that meets or exceeds internal customer expectations 3.1 formulate the solve and value of identifying internal customer needs and expectations3.2 Explain wherefore customer service must meet or exceed internal customer expectations3.3 Explain the value of meeting or exceeding internal customers expectations3.4 Explain the purpose and value of building positive working relationships4. agnize the purp ose of quality standards and timescales for delivering customer service 4.1 Identify quality standards for own organisation and work4.2 Explain the value of agreeing quality standards and timescales4.3 Explain how to secure and meet quality standards and timescales with internal customers5. Understand how to deal with internal customer service problems 5.1 Describe the types of problems that internal customers may have5.2 Explain shipway of dealing with problems5.3 Explain the purpose and value of a complaints procedure, if applicable6. Understand how to monitor and evaluate internal customer service and the benefits of this 6.1 Explain the purpose and benefits of monitoring internal customer satisfaction and how to do so6.2 Describe techniques for collecting and evaluating customer feedback6.3 explain the benefits of continuous improvement

Buddhist Ethnography

The Buddhist Experience Buddhism is a religion that focuses more on the various(prenominal) and the actions of that individual, which was prevalent to me when I made my way into Portland and set foot in a Buddhist temple. The military earthly concern I met within the w in alls of this temple was furthest from my stereotypical thoughts of Buddhist monks. The man I met looked like your plain old, fairish Joe, American man. Before I delve into the depths of my visit to this inspiring place, I pauperization to sum up the Buddhist religion and wherefore I chose to study this particular assort of people.First, Buddhism. Buddhism is a religion based discharge of the idea that t present is a highroad that unmatchable can contribute to get by erudition, instead of believing in a god or multiple gods. Buddhism began with a man named Siddhartha. Siddhartha, the son of a king and heir to the throne, was forbidden to leave the castle walls within which he was confined. His Father, the king, made him stick within the walls at all time so as non to see the execrable that was happening in the proscribedside world. His father thus off the beaten track(predicate) hid all aging and sickness from his son.One day, Siddhartha told his personal bodyguard that he cherished to venture beyond the walls of the castle. The servant had no choice but to heed what Siddhartha had told him. The two set out and on their journey, they came across an old man in the street who was actually close to dying. Siddhartha asked the bodyguard what was wrong with the man and the bodyguard had no choice but to tell Siddhartha the truth. They repeated this deed of leaving the castle walls on 3 more occasions, seeing a sickly woman on the side of the road one day, a dead body on the side of the road the next, and a renunciator on the fourth and final day.Each time the bodyguard was asked what was wrong with the person they saw, and distributively time, he was forced to tell Siddhar tha the truth. These four people became kn declare as the four sights, and eventually lead to Buddhisms main teachings life is suffering but there is a way out of the suffering. The way out of the suffering of life is through the formal Eight Fold Path. The Noble Eight Fold Path teaches the way to act within the sustenance world and what you can do to further your way along the path of Enlighten manpowert.The Eight folds atomic number 18 just understanding, Right thought, Right speech, Right action, Right livelihood, Right effort, Right mindfulness, and Right concentration. This is the way that everyone should live if they want to achieve enlightenment along the Buddhist path. This is not the only thing that Siddhartha taught though. the likes of every single religion since the beginning of time, there is a keep down of rules. Christianity has the 10 Commandments, Islam has the Five Pillars of Islam, and Buddhism has the Religious Reformations of Buddha. Unlike most religions, Buddhism strays from the focus on an all mighty deity or deities.Buddhism preaches five distinct logics that vary from the norm when it comes to religious ideals first, Strive after enlightenment with due diligence. This actor you must put a lot of effort into the job of enlightenment if you wish to achieve it. Second, there will be no metaphysical theorizing. This is the one that seems to throw a wrench into the ideals of every religion earlier it, there is no God and if you even think that there is a God, you are disgracing the Buddhist way of life. Buddhism is a way of life, it is not a religion with a holy God. Third, there is no tradition, no ritual.The teachings themselves are supposed to lead you, but if you do not know yourself, there is no way that you can know Buddhism and have the ability to derive the Noble Eightfold Path to enlightenment, once you find yourself and know yourself, thus you can accept or reject the teachings of the Buddha. Fourth, is that you will f ind repurchase through your efforts. If you are a diligent Buddhist and you pop off at the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment, you will be rewarded you just need to have patience. Finally, there are no supernatural miracles, no water supply into wine, no parting of the Red Sea, just what goes on down here on plain old earth.In fact, at one point, the Buddha says Those who attempt to work miracles are not my disciples. This tells you just how serious the Buddha is about his focus on the natural and this-worldly things. Now that the basics have been laid out, time for why I chose to study Buddhism. Buddhism has been in my life for as long as I can remember, if only minimally. My father subscribed to a Buddhism magazine publisher called Tricycle, more of an Americanized look at Buddhism. Moreover, the teachings of Buddhism and its focus on the here and now, how you track people around you, and how you act towards people, have always been appealing to me.This prospect fell int o my lap and I was more than happy to take the hap to learn about something I had always known too teensy about. When I approached the temple, I immediately got a feel for an organized group of people simply by the way they approached the trimming of the trees and plants. Everything seemed to have a purpose and seemed to play off each other. The trees, with circles of branches only, seemed to perfectly accent the red, intimately poinsettia looking flowers behind them leading up the staircase into a very plain, unexpressive building.Once I gained entrance into the temple itself, it was a different site than I expected. Beyond a Plexiglas barrier, was a very church-like worship area with decorations on a reasonably elevated plateau. gilded smattered in with vivid colors greeted my eyes as I stepped through the door into the temples worship area. There was a statue of the Buddha in the middle, made out of gold, with a halo surrounding his head. On the left, slightly behind the lev el of the Buddha, was a cloth with the picture of 7 men that our Reverend Gregory G Gibbs would refer to as the authors of the Chinese Buddhist shank which is about 100,000 pages long.There was two thirds of a copy of the Cannon itself on the far sides of the raised area. In front was a large circular manger with a top on it that we were informed was used for incense which is one of the three offerings that people were allowed to leave for Buddha. Incense is one of the ancient ways, and would be burned while the reverend would teach to the disciples. The other two gifts were flowers, which were meant to have in mind impermanence, and candles, meant to signify wisdom.The man we were lead by was a middle patriarchal looking white male, far from the short, bald, Asian monk dressed in flowing orange robes I had expected to meet. He taught us all about the temple and how it had been around for more than 105 years. He was a very cordial man who loved to hear the sound of his own voice , unfortunately. The man lead us through the basement, seeing holy murals that had been created for the centenary celebration a few years prior. He was very simply a pious man who had sought to follow the path of the Buddha into enlightenment.

Integumentary System Case Study

Sun suntans and Sun burning at the stakes A Case Study in the integumentary trunk By WH Cliff and AW Wright A Painful Winter kick in On the first day after arriving in Australia for Christmas vacation, a University of Niagara scholar plays out in the sun for six hours. Later that night he notices that the hide on his trunk, legs and arms becomes red, swollen and extremely painful. By forenoon all of the afflicted argonas drive home developed numerous blisters. These areas cover rough 30% of the trunk (front and back) and 40% of the arms and legs.1. What organ has been damaged? The Integuemtary System ( throw together) has been damaged.2. What general types of create from raw stuff have been afflicted? Stratified squamous epithelium in the epidermis, areolar connective tissue, and some dense irregular connective tissue in the dermis have been afllicted3. What type of burn has the pupil standard? Explain. He has received burns in the second degree which are accompanied by bl isters and pain.4. What type of radiation sickness has caused the burn? Ultraviloet radition (UVA) specifically UBA and UBV.5. magnetic inclination all the storys of the clamber that have been damaged? Epidermis level corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale. Dermis (upper region) papillary layer . List ALL layers that have been killed? None of the layers have been killed, just damaged in the plunk for degree.7. What tissue repair do causes the blistering? Tissue regeneration which is the process in which liquid builds up between the epidermis and the dermis layer causing them to separate.8. Why is this type of burn so painful? referable to the damage of the epidermis many nerve endings in the dermis have been exposed which cause pain. A burn is considered critical and should receive act medical tending if 25% of the body is covered by 2nd degree burns or 10% of the body is covered by 3rd degree burns9. What percentage of the total body develop has been burned? Show your calculations (36% x 30%)= 11% (36% x 40%)= 14% (18% x 40%)= 7% (11% + 14% + 7%)= 32% 2% of the bodys surface has been burned.10. Is the burn critical? Should the student seek medical attention? Yes he should seek medical attention to avoid developing any infections in the lacerations, as well as to receive meds to assist with the pain.11. List all of the body functions that may be disrupted by such a burn. Integumentary Nervous lymphatic Muscular Recovery12. After a few days the skin peels and the burned areas begin to heal.The student notices that the healing areas are more sensitised to injuries due to chafing or trauma. What has happened to the skin that would cause this increased susceptibility? The barrier function has been altered so the skin is more susceptibile to trauma and damage. During the following(a) week after the student returns to the States, his friend tells him that a sunburn prepares his skin for a deep tan. His friend encourages him to quickly begin tanning sessions at a local tanning salon before the effects of the burn wear off.13. What would you advise him to do? Why? I would advise him not go and to avoid long periods of exposure to sun and other radiation devices.14. Is a deep tan a sign of skin that is wholesome or severely stressed? Explain your answer. A deep tan is a sign of severely stressed skin. When skin is exposed to UV rays, cells called melaoncytes produce brown pigment melanin, which darkens skin the cells of the epidermis. The darkening of the skin cells is the skin natural defense mechanism against further damage for UV radiation. unrepaired damage like so can lead to an increase lay on the line of developing skin cancer and other skin problems like photoaging-wrinkles, pendulous skin, and sun spots.