Concerns Of Gloving Practices Health And Social Care Essay

Globally people populating with human immunodeficiency virus absolute computer virus is go oning to turn in 2008, making and estimated of 33.4 million ( 33.1 million-33.4 million ) . The relative incidence of freshly give people populating with human immunodeficiency virus virus is increased more than than 20 % from 2000, that is the current rate is 2.7 million people. Related deceases atomic number 18 about(predicate) 2 million, and the prevalence was robustly treble higher than in 1990 ( UN aid ) . In Asia entirely the human immunodeficiency virus positivist incidence rate is 4.7 million, and India organism a developing state and one among highest in universe of discourse rate, human immunodeficiency virus population prevalence is high in India with 3.2 million.human immunodeficiency virus instances incidence is more seen in Asiatic states, the chief contributing factors for this addition rate of Positive human immunodeficiency virus instances be mainly poorness, some cul tural and religious beliefs and practises denial by authoritiess are due to miss of congruous assertion and agencies of bar ( T. , 1995 ) As the incidence is more seen in these states the health aid professionals responsibilities impart be at rise, this leads to a inquiry as how such(prenominal) educated, cognizant and order are makes to give caution for the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients.Nurses being the largest paramedic professional group of people caring for the patients. Nurses play an of import office staff in patient worry, as in Acquired immune lack syndrome ( back up ) ca employ by human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) she-goats bring in a understand function in patient attention and intervention. As the prevalence of support are more in homosexual work forces and endovenous medicine users, the populace is more refer with the transmittal of this virus and is to a fault homogeneous with the health attention professionals as they are besides in scourge group sing the concern and intervention of the HIV infected patients. thither are many evidentiary surveies published with concern of wellness attention workers manage physicians, gives and paramedical staff of their negative attitudes and concerns sing HIV/AIDS. To be more specific many of these surveies have been more concentrated in the westernized universe. But in contrast, few surveies were published sing Indian nurse s attitude and concerns sing HIV/AIDS.The chief intent of this subject area is toTo find the concerns, attitudes and workplace patterns of Indian nurses, caring with HIV- substantiating patients and other biologic fluids.To determine that these concerns and attitudes were inter-connected.To happen out the nurses reasonable science in HIV and AIDS.As a consequence of this muckle, the nurses stop better their intuition and interpret attention to the HIV and AIDS infected patients with proper average instruction and besides helps in cut downing anxiousness and fright in handling those patients.LITERATURE REVIEWNurses have the chief function in supplying attention for the patients with HIV/AIDS, but in contrast the surveies conducted in Western states present that the nurses are more unwilling, and the wellness professionals does non demo involvement or debar self-aggrandizing attention to the patients with HIV/AIDS, this is chiefly due to the deficiency of proper insufficient lore and instruction sing HIV/AIDS. As mainly nurses believe and fear that HIV positive patients are homophobic and contagious. ( Campbell S. , 1991 )The lowly Knowledge and attitudes of the doctors and nurses caring the HIV/AIDS patients turned out to be more in westernised portion of universe linked States of America, Canada. And the average hybridizing of scholarship and attitude of nurses is really low in the parts of India and Thailand. ( Brachman P. , 1996 ) . Indian and Thailand Nurse are more uncomfor table in handling so HIV Patients when compared to the nurses and doctors from the United States and Canada, This adopt clearly identifies the deficiency of proper cognition and attitude of nurses towards the HIV/AIDS patients.A Basic, Post-basic and go oning instruction computer program for nurses on HIV/AIDS in western Pacific states like Fiji, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore and Philippines was evaluated and most of these states reportedly have hapless or no criterions for the HIV/AIDS nursing pattern, and due to these unequal installations in the workplace environment, they could non run into the agreed protocols of infection control ( S.B. , 1990 ) . This clearly raise that the nurse work environment is besides under hazard where nurse play a major portion of function, where they are more supersensitized to infection particularly when they are nursing patients like HIV and AIDS patients.A questionnaire developed to indicate out the attitude of nurses towards the att ention heavy(p) to the patients with HIV seropositive patients, the consequences were clearly demoing the attack of the nurses towards the attention of patients to HIV was declined. As a sum of 323 nurses, more than half of the nurse s respondent that they are non willing to supply attention to the HIV patients if they have an natural selection of giving attention to the patients. And besides the consequences showed that more than one-fourth of nurses wanted to hold an option in giving attention to the patients with HIV and AIDS patients ( Wiley K, 1990 ) .A study conducted by ( P, 1992 ) in an English infirmary with 717 nurses, they were questioned sing the cognition of HIV and AIDS and besides the attitude towards the attention precondition to the patients to the HIV positive patients. The consequences shows that a 3rd of the nurses respondent that they are non hold to give attention to the patients if they were given an option of caring to patients with HIV and AIDS patients. Another survey conducted to govern out the nurses anxiousness towards caring the HIV positive patients and their ignorance of cognition of the HIV and AIDS, in this the nurses anxiousness was more shown as they refused to care the patients as they demanded that patients should be screened for HIV trial before supplying attention, and besides the wellness workers denying to care the patients with hazard of HIV seropositive ( E, 1988 )The surveies conducted by ( EC, 1992 ) ( Fl haveerud J H, 1989 ) ( Kelly JA, 1988 ) ( D, 1990 ) ( Scherer YK, 1989 ) , indicated chiefly the nurse s fright and anxiousness of HIV transmittal from HIV positive patients to themselves while giving attention. The Centre for Disease Control ( CDC ) estimates that the hazard of transversal infection of HIV transmittal from seropositive patients to wellness attention workers is 1 in 330 as per the co-operative needle stick surveillance group.Stigma and favoritism Acts of the Apostless as a chief barrier to the attention given to the patients with HIV positive patients in India, this favoritism is seen among the medical physicians and nurses in infirmary harmonizing to the research conducted in India by UNAIDS 2001.RationaleNurses play an of import function in supplying calibre attention in assisting HIV positive patients both physically and mentally. The lit reexamine clearly provinces that the nurses need much more instruction and companionship intercession about caring HIV/AIDS, research to day of the months have clearly mentioned the attitude and concern of nurses sing HIV and AIDS, but at that place surveies were chiefly concentrated in western states where nurses are much good equipped with cognition and with proper medical installations where as in Asiatic states the statistics shows that nurses still persists with a fright for caring HIV and AIDS patients, in this research, the Indian nurses cognition and attitude towards HIV and AIDS are to be taken in the consideration. The nur se in India requires specialised accomplishments, prep and up to day of the month cognition of all facets of HIV and AIDS. This survey chiefly points out the current and future function of the professional Nurses in supplying disposed attention to the patients with HIV and AIDS.MANAGING DATA/ TIME RESOURCESThe remember samples will be Registered Indian Nurses working in Mahatma Gandhi medical hospital in India, the nurses selected would be form different field of patterns. A non calamity trying or Convenience sampling will be used in choosing nurses. Criteria for inclusion would be the current nurses working in the selected infirmary. excommunication standards would be nurses with no clinical experience. The information aggregation tool employ would be a structured questionnaire which would be mailed to respondents. Questionnaire used was antecedently done by the wellness attention workers analyzing writers ( laboratory staff and nurses ) in New Zealand to find cognition attit udes and concerns of nurses in workplace covering with HIV positive biological fluids. ( Siebers R W L, 1992 ) . The faculty of questionnaire determined the United Kingdom nurses relationship between attitude, cognition and extent of contact with HIV and AIDS. ( Robbins I, 1992 )The questionnaire consisted of five subdivisions.First subdivision would concentrate on the demographical informations-Age-Education,-Professional preparation-Major medical country of pattern-Years of work experience, and-Any nurses late attended workshops or seminars on HIV/AIDSThe Second subdivision consists of Yes or No replying inquiries request nurses sing their gloving pattern while managing biological fluids.The 3rd subdivision would ask for the responses of nurse s in managing different type of biological fluids and specimens.The quaternary subdivision would be utilizing a Likert graduated table for response by supplying statements with options of strongly agree to strongly differ .The concluding and fifth subdivision concluded with proving the nurse s consciousness of HIV infected biological specimens and methods to destruct the HIV virus.A pilot survey would be conducted here with some qualified nurses here to bet into the proper cogency and dependability of the questionnaire. A pilot survey is a little surmount version of the research, the chief map is to size up the research and look into for any mistakes. This pilot survey helps in avoiding major errors subsequently in research ( Polit, 1997 ) . After worth the questionnaire will be sent to nurses in India with the proper alterations if required form the consequences obtained from the pilot survey. Nurses will be cognizant about the survey and its confidentiality. A covering missive will be given to the nurse sing the confidentiality and briefly depicting the usage of the survey. combine is assumed by finishing a questionnaire. No hazards have been place by this survey. Through this survey the nurse s cognition tow ards the HIV and AIDS and their attitude towards the attention given to the patients can be assessed and besides therefore the proper attention and attitude towards the HIV and AIDS patients can be improved in the close hereafter.DATA MANAGMENTDatas collected through questionnaire will be analysed interpreted by utilizing variables and relevant statistics. Entire clip of triad months will be needed, directing and acquiring back of the consequences from the survey group.PROPOSED explore METHODOLOGYQuantitative Study ( Burns, 2001 ) will be used for this survey to quantify factors placing the cognition and attitude of nurses towards the attention given to the HIV and AIDS patients. Quantitative is concerned with the Numberss of facts about people, events or things and set uping the relationship between variables, Descriptive goal is utile for this survey as it is placing the current pattern jobs for the nurses caring for HIV and AIDS patients. The chief purpose of the descriptive d esign is to give an brainwave of the respondents about the present survey. ( Burns, 2001 ) .Survey method will be used to hand out the questionnaire, by the methods of get offing or emailing the inquiries to the Nurses ( Polit, 1997 ) . Non Probability or appliance sampling is utile for this survey as size of the population is unattainable to place. De Vos ( 1998191 ) .SummaryAs seen from the addition incidence of HIV and AIDS patients all over the universe. The wellness professionals should be good equipped and knowing to confront the fortunes. As nurses being the largest group in paramedical services they play a major function in caring the HIV positive patients. This survey chiefly concentrates on the degree of cognition and attitudes and concerns of the nurses handling the HIV and Aids patients, by which it helps in understanding the barrier of attention. By which nurses can be given proper in service instruction and cut out the bedcover between the attention given to the p atients with HIV and AIDS. Nurses being in a medical profession should hold up to day of the month cognition sing a disease status and demand to be ready to give attention to the patient.