Oil: It’s Benefits and Downfalls :: Oil Movie Film Essays

crude Its Benefits and Downfalls Our country utilizes an average of 700 zillion gallons of embrocate per day (NOAA, 2002). We are a country heavily open on anele. The film, which is ab come forth the important resource of vegetable oil color, begins at Midway Sunset, the largest oil producing field in California. It is also the largest oil-producing field in the continental linked States. In November of 1909, Midway Sunset had great success with the Midway Gusher. This gusher poured out 2000 barrels of oil a day, which was an astounding amount in 1909 (San Joaquin geologic Society, 2000). The film begins with Midway Sunset and its use of seismology, the science of earthquakes, and the drilling of oil wells. Also, the film talked about steam snapshot, a form of secondary retrieval for oil. This method is used to pump oil that is difficult to extract. Steam injection works by the injection of steam into a reservoir to mitigate oil viscosity, or th ickness. This method, working at a high heat, allows the oil to be pumped more easily. The transportation of oil is a slippy process. The oil must be transported without any give awayage into the surrounding area. The oil may be transported to global markets (by ship) or local markets, simply either way, it is a difficult process. The oil is carried in large cargoes, which is good economically, but not environmentally. Undesirable results such as volatile emissions may leak into the atmosphere, causing contamination. (Lecture 2/22/02) However, one way, that the film stated, to decrease pollution is to convert to natural gases. Other problems with transportation are oil displaces. Oil spills occur when tankers, barges, pipelines, refineries, and storage facilities leak oil into the environment. Spills can be as large as 11 million gallons, the number spilled in the Exxon-Valdez spill (NOAA, 2002). Oil spills damage the surrounding human, animal, and plant life, which is why it is a pressure problem. Different kinds of tankers can attribute to pollution.